ἐλεύθω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

A causal active verb related to ἐλεύσομαι (eleúsomai), the suppletive future stem of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.lěu̯.tʰɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /eˈleʍ.tʰo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eˈleɸ.θo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /eˈlef.θo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eˈlef.θo/

Verb

ἐλεύθω • (eleúthō)

to come, go

Declension

Present: ἐλεύθω, ἐλεύθομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐλεύθω	ἐλεύθεις	ἐλεύθει	ἐλεύθετον	ἐλεύθετον	ἐλεύθομεν	ἐλεύθετε	ἐλεύθουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐλεύθω	ἐλεύθῃς	ἐλεύθῃ	ἐλεύθητον	ἐλεύθητον	ἐλεύθωμεν	ἐλεύθητε	ἐλεύθωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐλεύθοιμῐ	ἐλεύθοις	ἐλεύθοι	ἐλεύθοιτον	ἐλευθοίτην	ἐλεύθοιμεν	ἐλεύθοιτε	ἐλεύθοιεν
	imperative		ἔλευθε	ἐλευθέτω	ἐλεύθετον	ἐλευθέτων		ἐλεύθετε	ἐλευθόντων
middle/passive	indicative	ἐλεύθομαι	ἐλεύθῃ, ἐλεύθει	ἐλεύθεται	ἐλεύθεσθον	ἐλεύθεσθον	ἐλευθόμεθᾰ	ἐλεύθεσθε	ἐλεύθονται
	subjunctive	ἐλεύθωμαι	ἐλεύθῃ	ἐλεύθηται	ἐλεύθησθον	ἐλεύθησθον	ἐλευθώμεθᾰ	ἐλεύθησθε	ἐλεύθωνται
	optative	ἐλευθοίμην	ἐλεύθοιο	ἐλεύθοιτο	ἐλεύθοισθον	ἐλευθοίσθην	ἐλευθοίμεθᾰ	ἐλεύθοισθε	ἐλεύθοιντο
	imperative		ἐλεύθου	ἐλευθέσθω	ἐλεύθεσθον	ἐλευθέσθων		ἐλεύθεσθε	ἐλευθέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐλεύθειν				ἐλεύθεσθαι
participle	m	ἐλεύθων				ἐλευθόμενος
	f	ἐλεύθουσᾰ				ἐλευθομένη
	n	ἐλεῦθον				ἐλευθόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἐλευσίω, ἐλευσίομαι (Doric)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐλευσίω	ἐλευσίεις	ἐλευσίει	ἐλευσίετον	ἐλευσίετον	ἐλευσίομες	ἐλευσίετε	ἐλευσίοντῐ
active	optative	ἐλευσίοιμῐ	ἐλευσίοις	ἐλευσίοι	ἐλευσίοιτον	ἐλευσιοίτᾱν	ἐλευσίοιμες	ἐλευσίοιτε	ἐλευσίοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐλευσίομαι	ἐλευσίεαι	ἐλευσίεται	ἐλευσίεσθον	ἐλευσίεσθον	ἐλευσιόμεθᾰ	ἐλευσίεσθε	ἐλευσίονται
middle	optative	ἐλευσιοίμᾱν	ἐλευσίοιο	ἐλευσίοιτο	ἐλευσίοισθον	ἐλευσιοίσθᾱν	ἐλευσιοίμεθᾰ	ἐλευσίοισθε	ἐλευσίοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐλευσῖεν			ἐλευσίεσθαι
participle	m	ἐλευσίων			ἐλευσιόμενος
	f	ἐλευσίουσᾰ			ἐλευσιομένᾱ
	n	ἐλευσῖον			ἐλευσιόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔλευσᾰ, ἐλευσᾰ́μᾱν (Doric)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔλευσᾰ	ἔλευσᾰς	ἔλευσε(ν)	ἐλεύσᾰτον	ἐλευσᾰ́τᾱν	ἐλεύσᾰμες	ἐλεύσᾰτε	ἔλευσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐλεύσω	ἐλεύσῃς	ἐλεύσῃ	ἐλεύσητον	ἐλεύσητον	ἐλεύσωμες	ἐλεύσητε	ἐλευσέωντῐ
	optative	ἐλεύσαιμῐ	ἐλεύσαις	ἐλεύσαι	ἐλευσεῖτον	ἐλευσείτᾱν	ἐλευσεῖμες	ἐλευσεῖτε	ἐλευσεῖεν
	imperative		ἔλευσον	ἐλευσᾰ́τω	ἐλεύσᾰτον	ἐλευσᾰ́των		ἐλεύσᾰτε	ἐλευσᾰ́ντω
middle	indicative	ἐλευσᾰ́μᾱν	ἐλεύσω	ἐλεύσᾰτο	ἐλεύσᾰσθον	ἐλευσᾰ́σθᾱν	ἐλευσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐλεύσᾰσθε	ἐλεύσᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐλεύσωμαι	ἐλεύσηαι	ἐλεύσηται	ἐλεύσησθον	ἐλεύσησθον	ἐλευσώμεθᾰ	ἐλεύσησθε	ἐλεύσωνται
	optative	ἐλευσαίμᾱν	ἐλεύσαιο	ἐλεύσαιτο	ἐλεύσαισθον	ἐλευσαίσθᾱν	ἐλευσαίμεθᾰ	ἐλεύσαισθε	ἐλεύσαιντο
	imperative		ἔλευσαι	ἐλευσᾰ́σθω	ἐλεύσᾰσθον	ἐλευσᾰ́σθων		ἐλεύσᾰσθε	ἐλευσᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐλευσῆμεν			ἐλεύσᾰσθαι
participle	m	ἐλεύσᾱς			ἐλευσᾰ́μενος
	f	ἐλεύσᾱσᾰ			ἐλευσᾰμένᾱ
	n	ἐλεῦσᾰν			ἐλευσᾰ́μενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐλεύθω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408