ἐλέγχω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”).[1]

    Pronunciation

     

    Verb

    ἐλέγχω • (elénkhō) (Epic, Attic, Doric, Koine)

    1. (transitive) to disgrace, put to shame
    2. (transitive) to cross-examine, question
    3. (transitive) to test, bring to the proof

    Inflection

       Present: ἐλέγχω, ἐλέγχομαι
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    active indicative ἐλέγχω ἐλέγχεις ἐλέγχει ἐλέγχετον ἐλέγχετον ἐλέγχομεν ἐλέγχετε ἐλέγχουσῐ(ν)
    subjunctive ἐλέγχω ἐλέγχῃς ἐλέγχῃ ἐλέγχητον ἐλέγχητον ἐλέγχωμεν ἐλέγχητε ἐλέγχωσῐ(ν)
    optative ἐλέγχοιμῐ ἐλέγχοις ἐλέγχοι ἐλέγχοιτον ἐλεγχοίτην ἐλέγχοιμεν ἐλέγχοιτε ἐλέγχοιεν
    imperative   ἔλεγχε ἐλεγχέτω ἐλέγχετον ἐλεγχέτων   ἐλέγχετε ἐλεγχόντων
    middle/passive indicative ἐλέγχομαι ἐλέγχῃ,
    ἐλέγχει     		ἐλέγχεται ἐλέγχεσθον ἐλέγχεσθον ἐλεγχόμεθᾰ ἐλέγχεσθε ἐλέγχονται
    subjunctive ἐλέγχωμαι ἐλέγχῃ ἐλέγχηται ἐλέγχησθον ἐλέγχησθον ἐλεγχώμεθᾰ ἐλέγχησθε ἐλέγχωνται
    optative ἐλεγχοίμην ἐλέγχοιο ἐλέγχοιτο ἐλέγχοισθον ἐλεγχοίσθην ἐλεγχοίμεθᾰ ἐλέγχοισθε ἐλέγχοιντο
    imperative   ἐλέγχου ἐλεγχέσθω ἐλέγχεσθον ἐλεγχέσθων   ἐλέγχεσθε ἐλεγχέσθων
    active middle/passive
    infinitive ἐλέγχειν ἐλέγχεσθαι
    participle m ἐλέγχων ἐλεγχόμενος
    f ἐλέγχουσᾰ ἐλεγχομένη
    n ἐλέγχον ἐλεγχόμενον
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Imperfect: ἤλεγχον, ἠλεγχόμην
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    active indicative ἤλεγχον ἤλεγχες ἤλεγχε(ν) ἠλέγχετον ἠλεγχέτην ἠλέγχομεν ἠλέγχετε ἤλεγχον
    middle/passive indicative ἠλεγχόμην ἠλέγχου ἠλέγχετο ἠλέγχεσθον ἠλεγχέσθην ἠλεγχόμεθᾰ ἠλέγχεσθε ἠλέγχοντο
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Future: ἐλέγξω, ἐλέγξομαι, ἐλεγχθήσομαι
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    active indicative ἐλέγξω ἐλέγξεις ἐλέγξει ἐλέγξετον ἐλέγξετον ἐλέγξομεν ἐλέγξετε ἐλέγξουσῐ(ν)
    optative ἐλέγξοιμῐ ἐλέγξοις ἐλέγξοι ἐλέγξοιτον ἐλεγξοίτην ἐλέγξοιμεν ἐλέγξοιτε ἐλέγξοιεν
    middle indicative ἐλέγξομαι ἐλέγξῃ,
    ἐλέγξει     		ἐλέγξεται ἐλέγξεσθον ἐλέγξεσθον ἐλεγξόμεθᾰ ἐλέγξεσθε ἐλέγξονται
    optative ἐλεγξοίμην ἐλέγξοιο ἐλέγξοιτο ἐλέγξοισθον ἐλεγξοίσθην ἐλεγξοίμεθᾰ ἐλέγξοισθε ἐλέγξοιντο
    passive indicative ἐλεγχθήσομαι ἐλεγχθήσῃ,
    ἐλεγχθήσει     		ἐλεγχθήσεται ἐλεγχθήσεσθον ἐλεγχθήσεσθον ἐλεγχθησόμεθᾰ ἐλεγχθήσεσθε ἐλεγχθήσονται
    optative ἐλεγχθησοίμην ἐλεγχθήσοιο ἐλεγχθήσοιτο ἐλεγχθήσοισθον ἐλεγχθησοίσθην ἐλεγχθησοίμεθᾰ ἐλεγχθήσοισθε ἐλεγχθήσοιντο
    active middle passive
    infinitive ἐλέγξειν ἐλέγξεσθαι ἐλεγχθήσεσθαι
    participle m ἐλέγξων ἐλεγξόμενος ἐλεγχθησόμενος
    f ἐλέγξουσᾰ ἐλεγξομένη ἐλεγχθησομένη
    n ἐλέγξον ἐλεγξόμενον ἐλεγχθησόμενον
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Aorist: ἤλεγξᾰ, ἠλεγξᾰ́μην, ἠλέγχθην
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    active indicative ἤλεγξᾰ ἤλεγξᾰς ἤλεγξε(ν) ἠλέγξᾰτον ἠλεγξᾰ́την ἠλέγξᾰμεν ἠλέγξᾰτε ἤλεγξᾰν
    subjunctive ἐλέγξω ἐλέγξῃς ἐλέγξῃ ἐλέγξητον ἐλέγξητον ἐλέγξωμεν ἐλέγξητε ἐλέγξωσῐ(ν)
    optative ἐλέγξαιμῐ ἐλέγξειᾰς,
    ἐλέγξαις     		ἐλέγξειε(ν),
    ἐλέγξαι     		ἐλέγξαιτον ἐλεγξαίτην ἐλέγξαιμεν ἐλέγξαιτε ἐλέγξειᾰν,
    ἐλέγξαιεν
    imperative   ἔλεγξον ἐλεγξᾰ́τω ἐλέγξᾰτον ἐλεγξᾰ́των   ἐλέγξᾰτε ἐλεγξᾰ́ντων
    middle indicative ἠλεγξᾰ́μην ἠλέγξω ἠλέγξᾰτο ἠλέγξᾰσθον ἠλεγξᾰ́σθην ἠλεγξᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠλέγξᾰσθε ἠλέγξᾰντο
    subjunctive ἐλέγξωμαι ἐλέγξῃ ἐλέγξηται ἐλέγξησθον ἐλέγξησθον ἐλεγξώμεθᾰ ἐλέγξησθε ἐλέγξωνται
    optative ἐλεγξαίμην ἐλέγξαιο ἐλέγξαιτο ἐλέγξαισθον ἐλεγξαίσθην ἐλεγξαίμεθᾰ ἐλέγξαισθε ἐλέγξαιντο
    imperative   ἔλεγξαι ἐλεγξᾰ́σθω ἐλέγξᾰσθον ἐλεγξᾰ́σθων   ἐλέγξᾰσθε ἐλεγξᾰ́σθων
    passive indicative ἠλέγχθην ἠλέγχθης ἠλέγχθη ἠλέγχθητον ἠλεγχθήτην ἠλέγχθημεν ἠλέγχθητε ἠλέγχθησᾰν
    subjunctive ἐλεγχθῶ ἐλεγχθῇς ἐλεγχθῇ ἐλεγχθῆτον ἐλεγχθῆτον ἐλεγχθῶμεν ἐλεγχθῆτε ἐλεγχθῶσῐ(ν)
    optative ἐλεγχθείην ἐλεγχθείης ἐλεγχθείη ἐλεγχθεῖτον,
    ἐλεγχθείητον     		ἐλεγχθείτην,
    ἐλεγχθειήτην     		ἐλεγχθεῖμεν,
    ἐλεγχθείημεν     		ἐλεγχθεῖτε,
    ἐλεγχθείητε     		ἐλεγχθεῖεν,
    ἐλεγχθείησᾰν
    imperative   ἐλέγχθητῐ ἐλεγχθήτω ἐλέγχθητον ἐλεγχθήτων   ἐλέγχθητε ἐλεγχθέντων
    active middle passive
    infinitive ἐλέγξαι ἐλέγξᾰσθαι ἐλεγχθῆναι
    participle m ἐλέγξᾱς ἐλεγξᾰ́μενος ἐλεγχθείς
    f ἐλέγξᾱσᾰ ἐλεγξᾰμένη ἐλεγχθεῖσᾰ
    n ἐλέγξᾰν ἐλεγξᾰ́μενον ἐλεγχθέν
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
       Perfect: ἐλήλεγμαι
    number singular dual plural
    first second third second third first second third
    middle/passive indicative ἐλήλεγμαι ἐλήλεγξαι ἐλήλεγκται ἐλήλεγχθον ἐλήλεγχθον ἐληλέγμεθᾰ ἐλήλεγχθε ἐληλέγχᾰται
    subjunctive ἐληλεγμένος ὦ ἐληλεγμένος ᾖς ἐληλεγμένος ᾖ ἐληλεγμένω ἦτον ἐληλεγμένω ἦτον ἐληλεγμένοι ὦμεν ἐληλεγμένοι ἦτε ἐληλεγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
    optative ἐληλεγμένος εἴην ἐληλεγμένος εἴης ἐληλεγμένος εἴη ἐληλεγμένω εἴητον,
    εἶτον     		ἐληλεγμένω εἰήτην,
    εἴτην     		ἐληλεγμένοι εἴημεν,
    εἶμεν     		ἐληλεγμένοι εἴητε,
    εἶτε     		ἐληλεγμένοι εἴησᾰν,
    εἶεν
    imperative   ἐλήλεγξο ἐληλέγχθω ἐλήλεγχθον ἐληλέγχθων   ἐλήλεγχθε ἐληλέγχθων
    middle/passive
    infinitive ἐληλέγχθαι
    participle m ἐληλεγμένος
    f ἐληλεγμένη
    n ἐληλεγμένον
    Notes:
    This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • → Greek: ελέγχω (eléncho)

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐλέγχω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 404

    Further reading

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