Ἀκαδημία
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- Ἀκαδήμεια (Akadḗmeia)
Etymology
From Ἀκάδημος (Akádēmos) (also Ἑκάδημος (Hekádēmos)), an Athenian hero and original estate-holder of the site + -ία (-ía). His name has in turn been interpreted as meaning "of a silent district;" see ἀκή (akḗ, “silence”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “district”), but Beekes connects the first compound element to Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to choose, want”) (see ἑκών (hekṓn, “willing”)) and does not find any identification of the second compound element convincing.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ka.dɛː.mí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.ka.de̝ˈmi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ka.ðiˈmi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.ka.ðiˈmi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.ka.ðiˈmi.a/
Proper noun
Ἀκᾰδημῐ́ᾱ • (Akădēmĭ́ā) f (genitive Ἀκᾰδημῐ́ᾱς); first declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ Ἀκᾰδημῐ́ᾱ hē Akădēmĭ́ā | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς Ἀκᾰδημῐ́ᾱς tês Akădēmĭ́ās | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ Ἀκᾰδημῐ́ᾳ tēî Akădēmĭ́āi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν Ἀκᾰδημῐ́ᾱν tḕn Akădēmĭ́ān | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Ἀκᾰδημῐ́ᾱ Akădēmĭ́ā | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós)
Descendants
- Greek: Ακαδημία (Akadimía)
- → Latin: acadēmīa
- → Catalan: acadèmia
- → English: academia
- → French: académie
- → Galician: academia
- → Irish: acadamh
- → Italian: accademia
- → Lithuanian: akademija
- → Occitan: acadèmia
- → Portuguese: academia
- → Russian: академия (akademija), акаде́мія (akadémija) — pre-1918 spelling
- → Serbo-Croatian: akademija
- → Slovene: akademija
- → Spanish: academia
- → Ukrainian: академія (akademija)
See also
- Λύκειον (Lúkeion)
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “academy”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- “Ἀκαδήμεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press