ἄϋλος

See also: άϋλος, αυλός, αὐλός, άυλος, and Αὖλος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ᾰ̓́νῡλος (ắnūlos)

Etymology

From ᾰ̓- (ă-) +‎ ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē, “wood; matter”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.yː.los/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.y.los/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.y.los/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.y.los/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.i.los/

Adjective

ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λος • (ắṻlos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον); second declension

immaterial

Declension

Second declension of ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λος; ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λος ắṻlos		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λοι ắṻloi		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λᾰ ắṻlă
Genitive	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λου ăṻ́lou		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λου ăṻ́lou	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιν ăṻ́loin		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιν ăṻ́loin	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λων ăṻ́lōn		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λων ăṻ́lōn
Dative	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λῳ ăṻ́lōi		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λῳ ăṻ́lōi	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιν ăṻ́loin		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιν ăṻ́loin	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοις ăṻ́lois		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοις ăṻ́lois
Accusative	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λους ăṻ́lous		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λᾰ ắṻlă
Vocative	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λε ắṻle		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λοι ắṻloi		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λᾰ ắṻlă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λως ăṻ́lōs			ᾰ̓ῡ̈λότερος ăṻlóteros			ᾰ̓ῡ̈λότᾰτος ăṻlótătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Second declension of ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λος; ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λος ắṻlos		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λοι ắṻloi		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λᾰ ắṻlă
Genitive	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιο ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοο ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λου ăṻ́loio ăṻ́loo ăṻ́lou		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιο ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοο ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λου ăṻ́loio ăṻ́loo ăṻ́lou	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιῐ̈ν ăṻ́loiĭ̈n		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιῐ̈ν ăṻ́loiĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λων ăṻ́lōn		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λων ăṻ́lōn
Dative	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λῳ ăṻ́lōi		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λῳ ăṻ́lōi	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιῐ̈ν ăṻ́loiĭ̈n		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιῐ̈ν ăṻ́loiĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοισῐ ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοισῐν ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοις ăṻ́loisĭ(n) ăṻ́lois		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοισῐ ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοισῐν ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοις ăṻ́loisĭ(n) ăṻ́lois
Accusative	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λους ăṻ́lous		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λᾰ ắṻlă
Vocative	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λε ắṻle		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λοι ắṻloi		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λᾰ ắṻlă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λως ăṻ́lōs			ᾰ̓ῡ̈λότερος ăṻlóteros			ᾰ̓ῡ̈λότᾰτος ăṻlótătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Second declension of ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λος; ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον (Ionic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λος ắṻlos		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λοι ắṻloi		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λᾰ ắṻlă
Genitive	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λου ăṻ́lou		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λου ăṻ́lou	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιν ăṻ́loin		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιν ăṻ́loin	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λων ăṻ́lōn		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λων ăṻ́lōn
Dative	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λῳ ăṻ́lōi		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λῳ ăṻ́lōi	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιν ăṻ́loin		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοιν ăṻ́loin	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοισῐ ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοισῐν ăṻ́loisĭ(n)		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοισῐ ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λοισῐν ăṻ́loisĭ(n)
Accusative	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λους ăṻ́lous		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λᾰ ắṻlă
Vocative	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λε ắṻle		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λον ắṻlon	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō		ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λω ăṻ́lō	ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λοι ắṻloi		ᾰ̓́ῡ̈λᾰ ắṻlă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓ῡ̈́λως ăṻ́lōs			ᾰ̓ῡ̈λότερος ăṻlóteros			ᾰ̓ῡ̈λότᾰτος ăṻlótătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

ᾰ̓ῡ̈λότης (ăṻlótēs)