ἄορ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἆορ (âor), ἄορος (áoros)
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wor, from *h₂wer- (whence ᾰ̓είρω (ăeírō)). Alternately, from the same root as Sanskrit अ॒सि (así) and Latin ēnsis.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.or/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.or/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.or/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.or/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.or/
Noun
ᾰ̓́ορ • (ắor) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ορος); third declension (Epic)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ᾰ̓́ορ ắor |
ᾰ̓́ορε ắore |
ᾰ̓́ορᾰ ắoră | ||||||||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓́ορος ắoros |
ᾰ̓όροιῐ̈ν ăóroiĭ̈n |
ᾰ̓όρων ăórōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓́ορῐ ắorĭ |
ᾰ̓όροιῐ̈ν ăóroiĭ̈n |
ᾰ̓́ορσῐ / ᾰ̓́ορσῐν / ᾰ̓όρεσῐ / ᾰ̓όρεσῐν / ᾰ̓όρεσσῐ / ᾰ̓όρεσσῐν ắorsĭ(n) / ăóresĭ(n) / ăóressĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓́ορ ắor |
ᾰ̓́ορε ắore |
ᾰ̓́ορᾰ ắoră | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓́ορ ắor |
ᾰ̓́ορε ắore |
ᾰ̓́ορᾰ ắoră | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- χρῡσᾱ́ορος (khrūsā́oros)
References
- “ἄορ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄορ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄορ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄορ in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄορ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἄορ”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter