ἄλφα
See also: άλφα
Ancient Greek
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| Α α – English: alpha | ||
Etymology
Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /ʾālep/). The letter's name is from Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp, “bull, ox, head of cattle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ál.pʰa/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈal.pʰa/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈal.ɸa/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈal.fa/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈal.fa/
Noun
ἄλφα • (álpha) n (indeclinable)
- alpha, the name for the first letter Α (A), α (a) of the Ancient Greek alphabet.
Adjective
(Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Descendants
- Greek: άλφα (álfa)
- → Arabic: أَلْفَا (ʔalfā)
- → Asturian: alfa
- → Bulgarian: алфа (alfa)
- → Catalan: alfa
- → Classical Syriac: ܐܠܦܐ (ʾalpā)
- → Czech: alfa
- → Dutch: alfa
- → English: alpha
- → Finnish: alfa
- → French: alpha
- → Galician: alfa
- → Ge'ez: አልፋ (ʾälfa)
- → German: Alpha
- → Hindi: अल्फ़ा (alfā) (perhaps via Arabic)
- → Hungarian: alfa
- → Italian: alfa
- → Irish: alfa
- → Latin: alpha
- → Macedonian: алфа (alfa)
- → Old Armenian: ալփ (alpʻ), այբ (ayb)
- → Polish: alfa
- → Portuguese: alfa
- → Russian: а́льфа (álʹfa)
- → Serbo-Croatian: а̏лфа (ȁlfa)
- → Slovak: alfa
- → Slovene: alfa
- → Swedish: alfa
- → Spanish: alfa
- → Ukrainian: а́льфа (álʹfa)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἄλφα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
Further reading
- “ἄλφα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄλφα in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄλφα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- G1 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἄλφα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011