ἀφνειός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.pʰneː.ós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.pʰniˈos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.ɸniˈos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.fniˈos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.fniˈos/

Adjective

ἀφνειός • (aphneiós) m or f (neuter ἀφνειόν); second declension or
ἀφνειός • (aphneiós) m (feminine ἀφνειή, neuter ἀφνειόν); first/second declension

rich, wealthy, affluent

Declension

Two-gender paradigm:

Second declension of ᾰ̓φνειός; ᾰ̓φνειόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓φνειός ăphneiós		ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ		ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειοί ăphneioí		ᾰ̓φνειᾰ́ ăphneiắ
Genitive	ᾰ̓φνειοῦ ăphneioû		ᾰ̓φνειοῦ ăphneioû	ᾰ̓φνειοῖν ăphneioîn		ᾰ̓φνειοῖν ăphneioîn	ᾰ̓φνειῶν ăphneiôn		ᾰ̓φνειῶν ăphneiôn
Dative	ᾰ̓φνειῷ ăphneiōî		ᾰ̓φνειῷ ăphneiōî	ᾰ̓φνειοῖν ăphneioîn		ᾰ̓φνειοῖν ăphneioîn	ᾰ̓φνειοῖς ăphneioîs		ᾰ̓φνειοῖς ăphneioîs
Accusative	ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión		ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ		ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειούς ăphneioús		ᾰ̓φνειᾰ́ ăphneiắ
Vocative	ᾰ̓φνειέ ăphneié		ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ		ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειοί ăphneioí		ᾰ̓φνειᾰ́ ăphneiắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓φνειῶς ăphneiôs			ᾰ̓φνειότερος ăphneióteros			ᾰ̓φνειότᾰτος ăphneiótătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Second declension of ᾰ̓φνειός; ᾰ̓φνειόν (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓φνειός ăphneiós		ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ		ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειοί ăphneioí		ᾰ̓φνειᾰ́ ăphneiắ
Genitive	ᾰ̓φνειοῖο ᾰ̓φνειόο ᾰ̓φνειοῦ ăphneioîo ăphneióo ăphneioû		ᾰ̓φνειοῖο ᾰ̓φνειόο ᾰ̓φνειοῦ ăphneioîo ăphneióo ăphneioû	ᾰ̓φνειοῖῐ̈ν ăphneioîĭ̈n		ᾰ̓φνειοῖῐ̈ν ăphneioîĭ̈n	ᾰ̓φνειῶν ăphneiôn		ᾰ̓φνειῶν ăphneiôn
Dative	ᾰ̓φνειῷ ăphneiōî		ᾰ̓φνειῷ ăphneiōî	ᾰ̓φνειοῖῐ̈ν ăphneioîĭ̈n		ᾰ̓φνειοῖῐ̈ν ăphneioîĭ̈n	ᾰ̓φνειοῖσῐ ᾰ̓φνειοῖσῐν ᾰ̓φνειοῖς ăphneioîsĭ(n) ăphneioîs		ᾰ̓φνειοῖσῐ ᾰ̓φνειοῖσῐν ᾰ̓φνειοῖς ăphneioîsĭ(n) ăphneioîs
Accusative	ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión		ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ		ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειούς ăphneioús		ᾰ̓φνειᾰ́ ăphneiắ
Vocative	ᾰ̓φνειέ ăphneié		ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ		ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειοί ăphneioí		ᾰ̓φνειᾰ́ ăphneiắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓φνειῶς ăphneiôs			ᾰ̓φνειότερος ăphneióteros			ᾰ̓φνειότᾰτος ăphneiótătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Three-gender paradigm:

First and second declension of ᾰ̓φνειός; ᾰ̓φνειή; ᾰ̓φνειόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓φνειός ăphneiós	ᾰ̓φνειή ăphneiḗ	ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειᾱ́ ăphneiā́	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειοί ăphneioí	ᾰ̓φνειαί ăphneiaí	ᾰ̓φνειᾰ́ ăphneiắ
Genitive	ᾰ̓φνειοῦ ăphneioû	ᾰ̓φνειῆς ăphneiês	ᾰ̓φνειοῦ ăphneioû	ᾰ̓φνειοῖν ăphneioîn	ᾰ̓φνειαῖν ăphneiaîn	ᾰ̓φνειοῖν ăphneioîn	ᾰ̓φνειῶν ăphneiôn	ᾰ̓φνειῶν ăphneiôn	ᾰ̓φνειῶν ăphneiôn
Dative	ᾰ̓φνειῷ ăphneiōî	ᾰ̓φνειῇ ăphneiēî	ᾰ̓φνειῷ ăphneiōî	ᾰ̓φνειοῖν ăphneioîn	ᾰ̓φνειαῖν ăphneiaîn	ᾰ̓φνειοῖν ăphneioîn	ᾰ̓φνειοῖς ăphneioîs	ᾰ̓φνειαῖς ăphneiaîs	ᾰ̓φνειοῖς ăphneioîs
Accusative	ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειήν ăphneiḗn	ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειᾱ́ ăphneiā́	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειούς ăphneioús	ᾰ̓φνειᾱ́ς ăphneiā́s	ᾰ̓φνειᾰ́ ăphneiắ
Vocative	ᾰ̓φνειέ ăphneié	ᾰ̓φνειή ăphneiḗ	ᾰ̓φνειόν ăphneión	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειᾱ́ ăphneiā́	ᾰ̓φνειώ ăphneiṓ	ᾰ̓φνειοί ăphneioí	ᾰ̓φνειαί ăphneiaí	ᾰ̓φνειᾰ́ ăphneiắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓φνειῶς ăphneiôs			ᾰ̓φνειότερος ăphneióteros			ᾰ̓φνειότᾰτος ăphneiótătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Further reading