ἀρήν

Ancient Greek

ᾰ̓ρήν • (ărḗn) m or f (genitive ᾰ̓ρνός); third declension

The inflected forms are typically treated as suppletive to ᾰ̓μνός (ămnós), but the nominative singular ᾰ̓ρήν (ărḗn) is found in early inscriptions.

Third declension of ὁ / ἡ ᾰ̓ρήν; τοῦ / τῆς ᾰ̓ρνός (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ / ἡ ᾰ̓ρήν ho / hē ărḗn	τὼ ᾰ̓́ρνε tṑ ắrne	οἱ / αἱ ᾰ̓́ρνες hoi / hai ắrnes
Genitive	τοῦ / τῆς ᾰ̓ρνός toû / tês ărnós	τοῖν ᾰ̓ρνοῖν toîn ărnoîn	τῶν ᾰ̓ρνῶν tôn ărnôn
Dative	τῷ / τῇ ᾰ̓ρνῐ́ tōî / tēî ărnĭ́	τοῖν ᾰ̓ρνοῖν toîn ărnoîn	τοῖς / ταῖς ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ / ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐν toîs / taîs ărnắsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸν / τὴν ᾰ̓́ρνᾰ tòn / tḕn ắrnă	τὼ ᾰ̓́ρνε tṑ ắrne	τοὺς / τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρνᾰς toùs / tā̀s ắrnăs
Vocative	ᾰ̓ρήν ărḗn	ᾰ̓́ρνε ắrne	ᾰ̓́ρνες ắrnes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of ᾰ̓ρήν; ᾰ̓ρνός (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ᾰ̓ρήν ărḗn	ᾰ̓́ρνε ắrne	ᾰ̓́ρνες ắrnes
Genitive	ᾰ̓ρνός ărnós	ᾰ̓ρνοῖῐ̈ν ărnoîĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ρνῶν ărnôn
Dative	ᾰ̓ρνῐ́ ărnĭ́	ᾰ̓ρνοῖῐ̈ν ărnoîĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐ / ᾰ̓ρνᾰ́σῐν / ᾰ̓́ρνεσῐ / ᾰ̓́ρνεσῐν / ᾰ̓́ρνεσσῐ / ᾰ̓́ρνεσσῐν ărnắsĭ(n) / ắrnesĭ(n) / ắrnessĭ(n)
Accusative	ᾰ̓́ρνᾰ ắrnă	ᾰ̓́ρνε ắrne	ᾰ̓́ρνᾰς ắrnăs
Vocative	ᾰ̓ρήν ărḗn	ᾰ̓́ρνε ắrne	ᾰ̓́ρνες ắrnes
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀρήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 129