ἀποφεύγω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee, run off”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.po.pʰěu̯.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.poˈpʰew.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.poˈɸeβ.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.poˈfev.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.poˈfev.ɣo/
Verb
ἀποφεύγω • (apopheúgō)
- (with accusative) to flee from, escape
- (with infinitive) to avoid
- (law, perfect) to get clear off, be acquitted
Inflection
Present: ἀποφεύγω, ἀποφεύγομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀποφεύγω | ἀποφεύγεις | ἀποφεύγει | ἀποφεύγετον | ἀποφεύγετον | ἀποφεύγομεν | ἀποφεύγετε | ἀποφεύγουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποφεύγω | ἀποφεύγῃς | ἀποφεύγῃ | ἀποφεύγητον | ἀποφεύγητον | ἀποφεύγωμεν | ἀποφεύγητε | ἀποφεύγωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀποφεύγοιμῐ | ἀποφεύγοις | ἀποφεύγοι | ἀποφεύγοιτον | ἀποφευγοίτην | ἀποφεύγοιμεν | ἀποφεύγοιτε | ἀποφεύγοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀπόφευγε | ἀποφευγέτω | ἀποφεύγετον | ἀποφευγέτων | ἀποφεύγετε | ἀποφευγόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἀποφεύγομαι | ἀποφεύγῃ, ἀποφεύγει |
ἀποφεύγεται | ἀποφεύγεσθον | ἀποφεύγεσθον | ἀποφευγόμεθᾰ | ἀποφεύγεσθε | ἀποφεύγονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποφεύγωμαι | ἀποφεύγῃ | ἀποφεύγηται | ἀποφεύγησθον | ἀποφεύγησθον | ἀποφευγώμεθᾰ | ἀποφεύγησθε | ἀποφεύγωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀποφευγοίμην | ἀποφεύγοιο | ἀποφεύγοιτο | ἀποφεύγοισθον | ἀποφευγοίσθην | ἀποφευγοίμεθᾰ | ἀποφεύγοισθε | ἀποφεύγοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀποφεύγου | ἀποφευγέσθω | ἀποφεύγεσθον | ἀποφευγέσθων | ἀποφεύγεσθε | ἀποφευγέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀποφεύγειν | ἀποφεύγεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀποφεύγων | ἀποφευγόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀποφεύγουσᾰ | ἀποφευγομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀποφεῦγον | ἀποφευγόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- with prepositional prefixes
- suffixed
Further reading
- “ἀποφεύγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press