ἀνθίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ᾰ̓́νθος (ắnthos, “flower”) +‎ -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ᾰ̓νθῐ́ζω • (ănthĭ́zō)

  1. to strew or deck with flowers
  2. to dye with bright color (esp. with flowers)

Conjugation

   Present: ἀνθῐ́ζω, ἀνθῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀνθῐ́ζω ἀνθῐ́ζεις ἀνθῐ́ζει ἀνθῐ́ζετον ἀνθῐ́ζετον ἀνθῐ́ζομεν ἀνθῐ́ζετε ἀνθῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀνθῐ́ζω ἀνθῐ́ζῃς ἀνθῐ́ζῃ ἀνθῐ́ζητον ἀνθῐ́ζητον ἀνθῐ́ζωμεν ἀνθῐ́ζητε ἀνθῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνθῐ́ζοιμῐ ἀνθῐ́ζοις ἀνθῐ́ζοι ἀνθῐ́ζοιτον ἀνθῐζοίτην ἀνθῐ́ζοιμεν ἀνθῐ́ζοιτε ἀνθῐ́ζοιεν
imperative   ἄνθῐζε ἀνθῐζέτω ἀνθῐ́ζετον ἀνθῐζέτων   ἀνθῐ́ζετε ἀνθῐζόντων
middle/passive indicative ἀνθῐ́ζομαι ἀνθῐ́ζῃ,
ἀνθῐ́ζει 		ἀνθῐ́ζεται ἀνθῐ́ζεσθον ἀνθῐ́ζεσθον ἀνθῐζόμεθᾰ ἀνθῐ́ζεσθε ἀνθῐ́ζονται
subjunctive ἀνθῐ́ζωμαι ἀνθῐ́ζῃ ἀνθῐ́ζηται ἀνθῐ́ζησθον ἀνθῐ́ζησθον ἀνθῐζώμεθᾰ ἀνθῐ́ζησθε ἀνθῐ́ζωνται
optative ἀνθῐζοίμην ἀνθῐ́ζοιο ἀνθῐ́ζοιτο ἀνθῐ́ζοισθον ἀνθῐζοίσθην ἀνθῐζοίμεθᾰ ἀνθῐ́ζοισθε ἀνθῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   ἀνθῐ́ζου ἀνθῐζέσθω ἀνθῐ́ζεσθον ἀνθῐζέσθων   ἀνθῐ́ζεσθε ἀνθῐζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀνθῐ́ζειν ἀνθῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m ἀνθῐ́ζων ἀνθῐζόμενος
f ἀνθῐ́ζουσᾰ ἀνθῐζομένη
n ἀνθῐ́ζον ἀνθῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἤνθῐζον, ἠνθῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνθῐζον ἤνθῐζες ἤνθῐζε(ν) ἠνθῐ́ζετον ἠνθῐζέτην ἠνθῐ́ζομεν ἠνθῐ́ζετε ἤνθῐζον
middle/passive indicative ἠνθῐζόμην ἠνθῐ́ζου ἠνθῐ́ζετο ἠνθῐ́ζεσθον ἠνθῐζέσθην ἠνθῐζόμεθᾰ ἠνθῐ́ζεσθε ἠνθῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀνθῐέω, ἀνθῐέομαι, ἀνθῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀνθῐέω ἀνθῐέεις ἀνθῐέει ἀνθῐέετον ἀνθῐέετον ἀνθῐέομεν ἀνθῐέετε ἀνθῐέουσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνθῐέοιμῐ ἀνθῐέοις ἀνθῐέοι ἀνθῐέοιτον ἀνθῐεοίτην ἀνθῐέοιμεν ἀνθῐέοιτε ἀνθῐέοιεν
middle indicative ἀνθῐέομαι ἀνθῐέῃ,
ἀνθῐέει 		ἀνθῐέεται ἀνθῐέεσθον ἀνθῐέεσθον ἀνθῐεόμεθᾰ ἀνθῐέεσθε ἀνθῐέονται
optative ἀνθῐεοίμην ἀνθῐέοιο ἀνθῐέοιτο ἀνθῐέοισθον ἀνθῐεοίσθην ἀνθῐεοίμεθᾰ ἀνθῐέοισθε ἀνθῐέοιντο
passive indicative ἀνθῐσθήσομαι ἀνθῐσθήσῃ,
ἀνθῐσθήσει 		ἀνθῐσθήσεται ἀνθῐσθήσεσθον ἀνθῐσθήσεσθον ἀνθῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἀνθῐσθήσεσθε ἀνθῐσθήσονται
optative ἀνθῐσθησοίμην ἀνθῐσθήσοιο ἀνθῐσθήσοιτο ἀνθῐσθήσοισθον ἀνθῐσθησοίσθην ἀνθῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἀνθῐσθήσοισθε ἀνθῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀνθῐέειν ἀνθῐέεσθαι ἀνθῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἀνθῐέων ἀνθῐεόμενος ἀνθῐσθησόμενος
f ἀνθῐέουσᾰ ἀνθῐεομένη ἀνθῐσθησομένη
n ἀνθῐέον ἀνθῐεόμενον ἀνθῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀνθῐῶ, ἀνθῐοῦμαι, ἀνθῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀνθῐῶ ἀνθῐεῖς ἀνθῐεῖ ἀνθῐεῖτον ἀνθῐεῖτον ἀνθῐοῦμεν ἀνθῐεῖτε ἀνθῐοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνθῐοίην,
ἀνθῐοῖμῐ 		ἀνθῐοίης,
ἀνθῐοῖς 		ἀνθῐοίη,
ἀνθῐοῖ 		ἀνθῐοῖτον,
ἀνθῐοίητον 		ἀνθῐοίτην,
ἀνθῐοιήτην 		ἀνθῐοῖμεν,
ἀνθῐοίημεν 		ἀνθῐοῖτε,
ἀνθῐοίητε 		ἀνθῐοῖεν,
ἀνθῐοίησᾰν
middle indicative ἀνθῐοῦμαι ἀνθῐῇ ἀνθῐεῖται ἀνθῐεῖσθον ἀνθῐεῖσθον ἀνθῐούμεθᾰ ἀνθῐεῖσθε ἀνθῐοῦνται
optative ἀνθῐοίμην ἀνθῐοῖο ἀνθῐοῖτο ἀνθῐοῖσθον ἀνθῐοίσθην ἀνθῐοίμεθᾰ ἀνθῐοῖσθε ἀνθῐοῖντο
passive indicative ἀνθῐσθήσομαι ἀνθῐσθήσῃ,
ἀνθῐσθήσει 		ἀνθῐσθήσεται ἀνθῐσθήσεσθον ἀνθῐσθήσεσθον ἀνθῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἀνθῐσθήσεσθε ἀνθῐσθήσονται
optative ἀνθῐσθησοίμην ἀνθῐσθήσοιο ἀνθῐσθήσοιτο ἀνθῐσθήσοισθον ἀνθῐσθησοίσθην ἀνθῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἀνθῐσθήσοισθε ἀνθῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀνθῐεῖν ἀνθῐεῖσθαι ἀνθῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἀνθῐῶν ἀνθῐούμενος ἀνθῐσθησόμενος
f ἀνθῐοῦσᾰ ἀνθῐουμένη ἀνθῐσθησομένη
n ἀνθῐοῦν ἀνθῐούμενον ἀνθῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤνθῐσᾰ, ἠνθῐσᾰ́μην, ἠνθῐ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνθῐσᾰ ἤνθῐσᾰς ἤνθῐσε(ν) ἠνθῐ́σᾰτον ἠνθῐσᾰ́την ἠνθῐ́σᾰμεν ἠνθῐ́σᾰτε ἤνθῐσᾰν
subjunctive ἀνθῐ́σω ἀνθῐ́σῃς ἀνθῐ́σῃ ἀνθῐ́σητον ἀνθῐ́σητον ἀνθῐ́σωμεν ἀνθῐ́σητε ἀνθῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνθῐ́σαιμῐ ἀνθῐ́σειᾰς,
ἀνθῐ́σαις 		ἀνθῐ́σειε(ν),
ἀνθῐ́σαι 		ἀνθῐ́σαιτον ἀνθῐσαίτην ἀνθῐ́σαιμεν ἀνθῐ́σαιτε ἀνθῐ́σειᾰν,
ἀνθῐ́σαιεν
imperative   ἄνθῐσον ἀνθῐσᾰ́τω ἀνθῐ́σᾰτον ἀνθῐσᾰ́των   ἀνθῐ́σᾰτε ἀνθῐσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἠνθῐσᾰ́μην ἠνθῐ́σω ἠνθῐ́σᾰτο ἠνθῐ́σᾰσθον ἠνθῐσᾰ́σθην ἠνθῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠνθῐ́σᾰσθε ἠνθῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἀνθῐ́σωμαι ἀνθῐ́σῃ ἀνθῐ́σηται ἀνθῐ́σησθον ἀνθῐ́σησθον ἀνθῐσώμεθᾰ ἀνθῐ́σησθε ἀνθῐ́σωνται
optative ἀνθῐσαίμην ἀνθῐ́σαιο ἀνθῐ́σαιτο ἀνθῐ́σαισθον ἀνθῐσαίσθην ἀνθῐσαίμεθᾰ ἀνθῐ́σαισθε ἀνθῐ́σαιντο
imperative   ἄνθῐσαι ἀνθῐσᾰ́σθω ἀνθῐ́σᾰσθον ἀνθῐσᾰ́σθων   ἀνθῐ́σᾰσθε ἀνθῐσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἠνθῐ́σθην ἠνθῐ́σθης ἠνθῐ́σθη ἠνθῐ́σθητον ἠνθῐσθήτην ἠνθῐ́σθημεν ἠνθῐ́σθητε ἠνθῐ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive ἀνθῐσθῶ ἀνθῐσθῇς ἀνθῐσθῇ ἀνθῐσθῆτον ἀνθῐσθῆτον ἀνθῐσθῶμεν ἀνθῐσθῆτε ἀνθῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἀνθῐσθείην ἀνθῐσθείης ἀνθῐσθείη ἀνθῐσθεῖτον,
ἀνθῐσθείητον 		ἀνθῐσθείτην,
ἀνθῐσθειήτην 		ἀνθῐσθεῖμεν,
ἀνθῐσθείημεν 		ἀνθῐσθεῖτε,
ἀνθῐσθείητε 		ἀνθῐσθεῖεν,
ἀνθῐσθείησᾰν
imperative   ἀνθῐ́σθητῐ ἀνθῐσθήτω ἀνθῐ́σθητον ἀνθῐσθήτων   ἀνθῐ́σθητε ἀνθῐσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἀνθῐ́σαι ἀνθῐ́σᾰσθαι ἀνθῐσθῆναι
participle m ἀνθῐ́σᾱς ἀνθῐσᾰ́μενος ἀνθῐσθείς
f ἀνθῐ́σᾱσᾰ ἀνθῐσᾰμένη ἀνθῐσθεῖσᾰ
n ἀνθῐ́σᾰν ἀνθῐσᾰ́μενον ἀνθῐσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἤνθῐκᾰ, ἤνθῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνθῐκᾰ ἤνθῐκᾰς ἤνθῐκε(ν) ἠνθῐ́κᾰτον ἠνθῐ́κᾰτον ἠνθῐ́κᾰμεν ἠνθῐ́κᾰτε ἠνθῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἠνθῐ́κω ἠνθῐ́κῃς ἠνθῐ́κῃ ἠνθῐ́κητον ἠνθῐ́κητον ἠνθῐ́κωμεν ἠνθῐ́κητε ἠνθῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ἠνθῐ́κοιμῐ,
ἠνθῐκοίην 		ἠνθῐ́κοις,
ἠνθῐκοίης 		ἠνθῐ́κοι,
ἠνθῐκοίη 		ἠνθῐ́κοιτον ἠνθῐκοίτην ἠνθῐ́κοιμεν ἠνθῐ́κοιτε ἠνθῐ́κοιεν
imperative   ἤνθῐκε ἠνθῐκέτω ἠνθῐ́κετον ἠνθῐκέτων   ἠνθῐ́κετε ἠνθῐκόντων
middle/passive indicative ἤνθῐσμαι ἤνθῐσαι ἤνθῐσται ἤνθῐσθον ἤνθῐσθον ἠνθῐ́σμεθᾰ ἤνθῐσθε ἠνθῐ́δᾰται
subjunctive ἠνθῐσμένος ὦ ἠνθῐσμένος ᾖς ἠνθῐσμένος ᾖ ἠνθῐσμένω ἦτον ἠνθῐσμένω ἦτον ἠνθῐσμένοι ὦμεν ἠνθῐσμένοι ἦτε ἠνθῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἠνθῐσμένος εἴην ἠνθῐσμένος εἴης ἠνθῐσμένος εἴη ἠνθῐσμένω εἴητον,
εἶτον 		ἠνθῐσμένω εἰήτην,
εἴτην 		ἠνθῐσμένοι εἴημεν,
εἶμεν 		ἠνθῐσμένοι εἴητε,
εἶτε 		ἠνθῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν,
εἶεν
imperative   ἤνθῐσο ἠνθῐ́σθω ἤνθῐσθον ἠνθῐ́σθων   ἤνθῐσθε ἠνθῐ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἠνθῐκέναι ἠνθῐ́σθαι
participle m ἠνθῐκώς ἠνθῐσμένος
f ἠνθῐκυῖᾰ ἠνθῐσμένη
n ἠνθῐκός ἠνθῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἠνθῐ́κειν, ἠνθῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἠνθῐ́κειν,
ἠνθῐ́κη 		ἠνθῐ́κεις,
ἠνθῐ́κης 		ἠνθῐ́κει(ν) ἠνθῐ́κετον ἠνθῐκέτην ἠνθῐ́κεμεν ἠνθῐ́κετε ἠνθῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/passive indicative ἠνθῐ́σμην ἤνθῐσο ἤνθῐστο ἤνθῐσθον ἠνθῐ́σθην ἠνθῐ́σμεθᾰ ἤνθῐσθε ἠνθῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

  • Greek: ανθίζω (anthízo)

Further reading

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