ἀνδρίς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός (anḗr, andrós, “man”) + -ις (-is).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /an.drís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /anˈdris/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /anˈdris/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /anˈdris/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /anˈdris/
Noun
ἀνδρίς • (andrís) f (genitive ἀνδρίδος); third declension
- (hapax legomenon, Koine) woman
- Synonym: γυνή (gunḗ)
- 2nd–3rd c. CE, Symmachus interpres Veteris Testamenti, Genesis 2:23[1]:
- αὕτη κληθήσεται ἀνδρὶς, ὅτι ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς ἐλήφθη αὕτη.
- haútē klēthḗsetai andrìs, hóti apò andròs elḗphthē haútē.
- she shall be called woman, for she was taken out of man.
Usage notes
- Used to preserve the sense of the line from Genesis with original Biblical Hebrew אִשָּׁה (ʾiššā, “woman”) from אִישׁ (ʾîš, “man”). Most commonly translated simply as γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”), while some translators have added a gloss to the original Hebrew term, transcribed as ἐσσά (essá). Has also been translated as λῆψις (lêpsis, “taking hold”), as also Latin assumptio, in reference to how she was “taken out of man”.
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἀνδρῐ́ς hē andrĭ́s |
τὼ ἀνδρῐ́δε tṑ andrĭ́de |
αἱ ἀνδρῐ́δες hai andrĭ́des | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἀνδρῐ́δος tês andrĭ́dos |
τοῖν ἀνδρῐ́δοιν toîn andrĭ́doin |
τῶν ἀνδρῐ́δων tôn andrĭ́dōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἀνδρῐ́δῐ tēî andrĭ́dĭ |
τοῖν ἀνδρῐ́δοιν toîn andrĭ́doin |
ταῖς ἀνδρῐ́σῐ / ἀνδρῐ́σῐν taîs andrĭ́sĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἀνδρῐ́δᾰ tḕn andrĭ́dă |
τὼ ἀνδρῐ́δε tṑ andrĭ́de |
τᾱ̀ς ἀνδρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s andrĭ́dăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀνδρῐ́ andrĭ́ |
ἀνδρῐ́δε andrĭ́de |
ἀνδρῐ́δες andrĭ́des | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
References
- “ἀνδρίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀνδρίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- ἀνδρίς, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011