ἀμφιβάλλω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ἀμφι- (amphi-, “amphi-, on two sides”) +‎ βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἀμφῐβάλλω • (amphĭbállō)

  1. to put on (e.g. clothing)
  2. to throw the arms round (as in an embrace)
  3. to encompass, embrace
  4. to encompass, beset
  5. to force, move round
  6. to doubt
  7. to go into another place
  8. to change

Inflection

   Present: ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλω, ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλω ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλεις ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλει ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλετον ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλετον ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλομεν ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλετε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλω ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλῃς ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλῃ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλητον ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλητον ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλωμεν ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλητε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοιμῐ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοις ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοι ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοιτον ἀμφῐβᾰλλοίτην ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοιμεν ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοιτε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοιεν
imperative   ἀμφῐ́βᾰλλε ἀμφῐβᾰλλέτω ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλετον ἀμφῐβᾰλλέτων   ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλετε ἀμφῐβᾰλλόντων
middle/passive indicative ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλομαι ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλῃ,
ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλει 		ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλεται ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλλόμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλεσθε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλονται
subjunctive ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλωμαι ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλῃ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λληται ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλησθον ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλησθον ἀμφῐβᾰλλώμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλησθε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλωνται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλλοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοιο ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοιτο ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοισθον ἀμφῐβᾰλλοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλλοίμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοισθε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλοιντο
imperative   ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλου ἀμφῐβᾰλλέσθω ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλλέσθων   ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλεσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλλέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλειν ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλεσθαι
participle m ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλων ἀμφῐβᾰλλόμενος
f ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλουσᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλλομένη
n ἀμφῐβᾰ́λλον ἀμφῐβᾰλλόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἀμφέβᾰλλον, ἀμφεβᾰλλόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀμφέβᾰλλον ἀμφέβᾰλλες ἀμφέβᾰλλε(ν) ἀμφεβᾰ́λλετον ἀμφεβᾰλλέτην ἀμφεβᾰ́λλομεν ἀμφεβᾰ́λλετε ἀμφέβᾰλλον
middle/passive indicative ἀμφεβᾰλλόμην ἀμφεβᾰ́λλου ἀμφεβᾰ́λλετο ἀμφεβᾰ́λλεσθον ἀμφεβᾰλλέσθην ἀμφεβᾰλλόμεθᾰ ἀμφεβᾰ́λλεσθε ἀμφεβᾰ́λλοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀμφῐβᾰλέω, ἀμφῐβᾰλέομαι, ἀμφῐβᾰλήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλέω ἀμφῐβᾰλέεις ἀμφῐβᾰλέει ἀμφῐβᾰλέετον ἀμφῐβᾰλέετον ἀμφῐβᾰλέομεν ἀμφῐβᾰλέετε ἀμφῐβᾰλέουσῐ(ν)
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιμῐ ἀμφῐβᾰλέοις ἀμφῐβᾰλέοι ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιτον ἀμφῐβᾰλεοίτην ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιμεν ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιτε ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιεν
middle indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλέομαι ἀμφῐβᾰλέῃ,
ἀμφῐβᾰλέει 		ἀμφῐβᾰλέεται ἀμφῐβᾰλέεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλέεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλεόμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλέεσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλέονται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλεοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιο ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιτο ἀμφῐβᾰλέοισθον ἀμφῐβᾰλεοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλεοίμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλέοισθε ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιντο
passive indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλήσομαι ἀμφῐβᾰλήσῃ,
ἀμφῐβᾰλήσει 		ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεται ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλήσονται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιο ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιτο ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοισθον ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοισθε ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀμφῐβᾰλέειν ἀμφῐβᾰλέεσθαι ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθαι
participle m ἀμφῐβᾰλέων ἀμφῐβᾰλεόμενος ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμενος
f ἀμφῐβᾰλέουσᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλεομένη ἀμφῐβᾰλησομένη
n ἀμφῐβᾰλέον ἀμφῐβᾰλεόμενον ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀμφῐβᾰλῶ, ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦμαι, ἀμφῐβᾰλήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλῶ ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖς ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖ ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖτον ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖτον ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦμεν ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖτε ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλοίην,
ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖμῐ 		ἀμφῐβᾰλοίης,
ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖς 		ἀμφῐβᾰλοίη,
ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖ 		ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖτον,
ἀμφῐβᾰλοίητον 		ἀμφῐβᾰλοίτην,
ἀμφῐβᾰλοιήτην 		ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖμεν,
ἀμφῐβᾰλοίημεν 		ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖτε,
ἀμφῐβᾰλοίητε 		ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖεν,
ἀμφῐβᾰλοίησᾰν
middle indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦμαι ἀμφῐβᾰλῇ ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖται ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλούμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦνται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖο ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖτο ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλοίμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖντο
passive indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλήσομαι ἀμφῐβᾰλήσῃ,
ἀμφῐβᾰλήσει 		ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεται ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλήσονται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιο ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιτο ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοισθον ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοισθε ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖν ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖσθαι ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθαι
participle m ἀμφῐβᾰλῶν ἀμφῐβᾰλούμενος ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμενος
f ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦσᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλουμένη ἀμφῐβᾰλησομένη
n ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦν ἀμφῐβᾰλούμενον ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀμφῐβᾰλέω, ἀμφῐβᾰλέομαι, ἀμφῐβᾰλήσομαι (Epic, uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλέω ἀμφῐβᾰλέεις ἀμφῐβᾰλέει ἀμφῐβᾰλέετον ἀμφῐβᾰλέετον ἀμφῐβᾰλέομεν ἀμφῐβᾰλέετε ἀμφῐβᾰλέουσῐ(ν)
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιμῐ ἀμφῐβᾰλέοις,
ἀμφῐβᾰλέοισθᾰ 		ἀμφῐβᾰλέοι ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιτον ἀμφῐβᾰλεοίτην ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιμεν ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιτε ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιεν
middle indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλέομαι ἀμφῐβᾰλέεαι,
ἀμφῐβᾰλέῃ 		ἀμφῐβᾰλέεται ἀμφῐβᾰλέεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλέεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλεόμε(σ)θᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλέεσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλέονται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλεοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιο ἀμφῐβᾰλέοιτο ἀμφῐβᾰλέοισθον ἀμφῐβᾰλεοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλεοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλέοισθε ἀμφῐβᾰλεοίᾰτο
passive indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλήσομαι ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεαι,
ἀμφῐβᾰλήσῃ 		ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεται ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμε(σ)θᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλήσονται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιο ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιτο ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοισθον ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοισθε ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίᾰτο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀμφῐβᾰλέειν,
ἀμφῐβᾰλεέμεν(αι),
ἀμφῐβᾰλέμεν(αι) 		ἀμφῐβᾰλέεσθαι ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθαι
participle m ἀμφῐβᾰλέων ἀμφῐβᾰλεόμενος ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμενος
f ἀμφῐβᾰλέουσᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλεομένη ἀμφῐβᾰλησομένη
n ἀμφῐβᾰλέον ἀμφῐβᾰλεόμενον ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀμφῐβᾰλῶ, ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦμαι, ἀμφῐβᾰλήσομαι (Epic, contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλῶ ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖς ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖ ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖτον ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖτον ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦμεν ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖτε ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖμι ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖς ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖ ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖτον ἀμφῐβᾰλοίτην ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖμεν ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖτε ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖεν
middle indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦμαι ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖαι,
ἀμφῐβᾰλέαι 		ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖται ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλούμε(σ)θᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦνται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖο ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖτο ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλοῖσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλοίᾰτο
passive indicative ἀμφῐβᾰλήσομαι ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεαι,
ἀμφῐβᾰλήσῃ 		ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεται ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμε(σ)θᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλήσονται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιο ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοιτο ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοισθον ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλήσοισθε ἀμφῐβᾰλησοίᾰτο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖν,
ἀμφῐβᾰλήμεναι,
ἀμφῐβᾰλῆναι 		ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖσθαι ἀμφῐβᾰλήσεσθαι
participle m ἀμφῐβᾰλῶν ἀμφῐβᾰλούμενος ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμενος
f ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦσᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλουμένη ἀμφῐβᾰλησομένη
n ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦν ἀμφῐβᾰλούμενον ἀμφῐβᾰλησόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἀμφέβᾰλον, ἀμφεβᾰλόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀμφέβᾰλον ἀμφέβᾰλες ἀμφέβᾰλε(ν) ἀμφεβᾰ́λετον ἀμφεβᾰλέτην ἀμφεβᾰ́λομεν ἀμφεβᾰ́λετε ἀμφέβᾰλον
subjunctive ἀμφῐβᾰ́λω ἀμφῐβᾰ́λῃς ἀμφῐβᾰ́λῃ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λητον ἀμφῐβᾰ́λητον ἀμφῐβᾰ́λωμεν ἀμφῐβᾰ́λητε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοιμῐ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοις ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοι ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοιτον ἀμφῐβᾰλοίτην ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοιμεν ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοιτε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοιεν
imperative   ἀμφῐ́βᾰλε ἀμφῐβᾰλέτω ἀμφῐβᾰ́λετον ἀμφῐβᾰλέτων   ἀμφῐβᾰ́λετε ἀμφῐβᾰλόντων
middle indicative ἀμφεβᾰλόμην ἀμφεβᾰ́λου ἀμφεβᾰ́λετο ἀμφεβᾰ́λεσθον ἀμφεβᾰλέσθην ἀμφεβᾰλόμεθᾰ ἀμφεβᾰ́λεσθε ἀμφεβᾰ́λοντο
subjunctive ἀμφῐβᾰ́λωμαι ἀμφῐβᾰ́λῃ ἀμφῐβᾰ́ληται ἀμφῐβᾰ́λησθον ἀμφῐβᾰ́λησθον ἀμφῐβᾰλώμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λησθε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λωνται
optative ἀμφῐβᾰλοίμην ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοιο ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοιτο ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοισθον ἀμφῐβᾰλοίσθην ἀμφῐβᾰλοίμεθᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοισθε ἀμφῐβᾰ́λοιντο
imperative   ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦ ἀμφῐβᾰλέσθω ἀμφῐβᾰ́λεσθον ἀμφῐβᾰλέσθων   ἀμφῐβᾰ́λεσθε ἀμφῐβᾰλέσθων
active middle
infinitive ἀμφῐβᾰλεῖν ἀμφῐβᾰλέσθαι
participle m ἀμφῐβᾰλών ἀμφῐβᾰλόμενος
f ἀμφῐβᾰλοῦσᾰ ἀμφῐβᾰλομένη
n ἀμφῐβᾰλόν ἀμφῐβᾰλόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

  • Greek: αμφιβάλλω (amfivállo)

Further reading

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