ἀλκυών

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown, apparently from Pre-Greek. The variant ᾰ̔λκῠών (hălkŭṓn) arose by folk etymology as ᾰ̔́λς (hắls, salt) + κῠέω (kŭéō, to conceive).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ᾰ̓λκῠών • (ălkŭṓnf (genitive ᾰ̓λκῠόνος); third declension

  1. kingfisher; halcyon
    • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.562–564:
      οὕνεκ᾽ ἄρ᾽ αὐτῆς / μήτηρ ἀλκυόνος πολυπενθέος οἶτον ἔχουσα / κλαῖεν
      hoúnek’ ár’ autês / mḗtēr alkuónos polupenthéos oîton ékhousa / klaîen
      because her / mother, having the fate of the much-suffering kingfisher, / wept.
    • [5th c. CE, Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α.3101:
      ἀλκυών· εἶδος ὀρνέου
      alkuṓn; eîdos ornéou
      alkuṓn: a species of bird]
  2. (Laconian) a divinity
    • [5th c. CE, Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α.3101:
      ἀλκυών· [] καὶ δαίμων τις ⟨παρὰ Λάκωσι⟩
      alkuṓn; [] kaì daímōn tis ⟨parà Lákōsi⟩
      alkuṓn: [] and a divinity among the Laconians]

Declension

Derived terms

  • ᾰ̓λκῠόνῐον (ălkŭónĭon)
  • ᾰ̓λκῠόνῐος (ălkŭónĭos)
  • ᾰ̓λκῠονῐ́ς (ălkŭonĭ́s)
  • Ᾰ̓λκῠονῐ̀ς θᾰ́λᾰττᾰ (Ălkŭonĭ̀s thắlăttă)
  • ᾰ̓λκῠονῖτῐς (ălkŭonîtĭs)

Descendants

  • Classical Syriac: ܐܠܩܐܘܢ (/⁠ʾlqʾwn⁠/)
  • Latin: alcēdō, halcyōn (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Armenian: աղկիոն (ałkion), աղկիովն (ałkiovn)
  • Old Georgian: ალკჳონი (alḳwioni)
  • Old East Slavic: алкионъ (alkionŭ)

Further reading