ἀγείρω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *agéřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”). Cognate with Latin grex (“flock, herd”), Sanskrit गण (gaṇá, “flock, troop, group”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡěː.rɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈɡi.ro/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈʝi.ro/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈʝi.ro/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈʝi.ro/
Verb
ἀγείρω • (ageírō)
Conjugation
Present: ἀγείρω, ἀγείρομαι
Present: ἠγερέθομαι (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἠγερέθομαι | ἠγερέθεαι, ἠγερέθῃ |
ἠγερέθεται | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερεθόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθεσθε | ἠγερέθονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἠγερέθωμαι | ἠγερέθηαι, ἠγερέθῃ |
ἠγερέθηται | ἠγερέθησθον | ἠγερέθησθον | ἠγερεθώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθησθε | ἠγερέθωνται | |||||
| optative | ἠγερεθοίμην | ἠγερέθοιο | ἠγερέθοιτο | ἠγερέθοισθον | ἠγερεθοίσθην | ἠγερεθοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθοισθε | ἠγερεθοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἠγερέθεο, ἠγερέθευ |
ἠγερεθέσθω | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερεθέσθων | ἠγερέθεσθε | ἠγερεθέσθων | |||||||
| infinitive | ἠγερέθεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἠγερεθόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἠγερεθομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἠγερεθόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤγειρον | ἤγειρες | ἤγειρε(ν) | ἠγείρετον | ἠγειρέτην | ἠγείρομεν | ἠγείρετε | ἤγειρον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἠγειρόμην | ἠγείρου | ἠγείρετο | ἠγείρεσθον | ἠγειρέσθην | ἠγειρόμεθᾰ | ἠγείρεσθε | ἠγείροντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἠγερεθόμην (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἠγερεθόμην | ἠγερέθεο, ἠγερέθευ |
ἠγερέθετο | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερεθέσθην | ἠγερεθόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθεσθε | ἠγερέθοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἠγερόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἠγερόμην | ἠγέρου | ἤγρετο | ἠγέρεσθον | ἠγερέσθην | ἠγερόμεθᾰ | ἠγέρεσθε | ἠγέροντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀγέρωμαι | ἀγέρῃ | ἀγέρηται | ἀγέρησθον | ἀγέρησθον | ἀγερώμεθᾰ | ἀγέρησθε | ἀγέρωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀγεροίμην | ἀγέροιο | ἀγέροιτο | ἀγέροισθον | ἀγεροίσθην | ἀγεροίμεθᾰ | ἀγέροισθε | ἀγέροιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀγεροῦ | ἀγερέσθω | ἀγέρεσθον | ἀγερέσθων | ἀγέρεσθε | ἀγερέσθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀγερέσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀγρόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀγρομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀγρόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀγερόμην | ἀγέρεο | ἀγέρετο | ἀγέρεσθον | ἀγερέσθην | ἀγερόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀγέρεσθε | ἀγέροντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀγέρωμαι | ἀγέρηαι | ἀγέρηται | ἀγέρησθον | ἀγέρησθον | ἀγερώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀγέρησθε | ἀγέρωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀγεροίμην | ἀγέροιο | ἀγέροιτο | ἀγέροισθον | ἀγεροίσθην | ἀγεροίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀγέροισθε | ἀγεροίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἀγέρεο | ἀγερέσθω | ἀγέρεσθον | ἀγερέσθων | ἀγέρεσθε | ἀγερέσθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἀγέρθην | ἀγέρθης | ἀγέρθη | ἀγέρθητον | ἀγερθήτην | ἀγέρθημεν | ἀγέρθητε | ἀγέρθησᾰν, ἄγερθεν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀγερθῶ | ἀγερθῇς | ἀγερθῇ | ἀγερθῆτον | ἀγερθῆτον | ἀγερθῶμεν | ἀγερθῆτε | ἀγερθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀγερθείην | ἀγερθείης | ἀγερθείη | ἀγερθεῖτον, ἀγερθείητον |
ἀγερθείτην, ἀγερθειήτην |
ἀγερθεῖμεν, ἀγερθείημεν |
ἀγερθεῖτε, ἀγερθείητε |
ἀγερθεῖεν, ἀγερθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἀγέρθητῐ | ἀγερθήτω | ἀγέρθητον | ἀγερθήτων | ἀγέρθητε | ἀγερθέντων | |||||||
| middle | passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀγερέσθαι | ἀγερθῆναι, ἀγερθήμεναι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀγερόμενος | ἀγερθείς | ||||||||||
| f | ἀγερομένη | ἀγερθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
| n | ἀγερόμενον | ἀγερθέν | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἀγηγέρμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀγηγέρμην | ἀγήγερσο | ἀγήγερτο | ἀγήγερθον | ἀγηγέρθην | ἀγηγέρμεθᾰ | ἀγήγερθε | ἀγηγέρᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀγορά (agorá)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀγοράζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 14
Further reading
- ἀγείρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀγείρω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- “ἀγείρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀγείρω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011