Egyptian
Etymology
From ḥm (“servant”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘servant of the god’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈħamˌnacaɾ/ → /ˈħamˌnataʔ/ → /ˈħannəta/ → /ˈħannətə/
Noun
m
- priest
- Coordinate term: ḥmt-nṯr
Inflection
Declension of ḥm-nṯr (masculine)
| singular
|
ḥm-nṯr
|
| dual
|
ḥmwj-nṯr
|
| plural
|
ḥmw-nṯr
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Demotic Egyptian: ḥm-nṱr
- Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟⲛⲧ (hont)
- → Meroitic: 𐦠𐦩𐦴 (ant /annata/)
References
- ^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995), Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 57