See also: Appendix:Variations of "hd"
Egyptian
Pronunciation 1
- (verb infinitive): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ħaːcʼ/ → /ħaːtʼ/ → /ħaːtʼ/ → /ħoːtʼ/
- (verb stative): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈħuːcʼaw/ → /ˈħuːtʼaw/ → /ˈħuːtʼə/ → /ħeːtʼ/
Verb
2-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) white
Inflection
Conjugation of ḥḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḥḏ, geminated stem: ḥḏḏ
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏw, ḥḏ
|
ḥḏt
|
ḥḏ, j.ḥḏ
|
ḥḏ, j.ḥḏ
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥr ḥḏ
|
m ḥḏ
|
r ḥḏ
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
ḥḏ.n
|
consecutive
|
ḥḏ.jn
|
| terminative
|
ḥḏt
|
| perfective3
|
ḥḏ
|
obligative1
|
ḥḏ.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
ḥḏ, j.ḥḏ1
|
| prospective3
|
ḥḏ
|
potentialis1
|
ḥḏ.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
ḥḏ, j.ḥḏ1
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥḏ.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏj6, ḥḏ2, ḥḏw2 5, ḥḏy2 5
|
| imperfective
|
j.ḥḏ1, ḥḏ, ḥḏy, ḥḏw5
|
j.ḥḏ1, j.ḥḏw1 5, ḥḏ, ḥḏj6, ḥḏy6
|
ḥḏ, ḥḏw5
|
| prospective
|
ḥḏ, ḥḏtj7
|
ḥḏtj4, ḥḏt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
Noun
m
- mace
Inflection
Declension of ḥḏ (masculine)
| singular
|
ḥḏ
|
| dual
|
ḥḏwj
|
| plural
|
ḥḏw
|
Noun
m
- silver
Inflection
Declension of ḥḏ (masculine)
| singular
|
ḥḏ
|
| dual
|
ḥḏwj
|
| plural
|
ḥḏw
|
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
m
- damage
Inflection
Declension of ḥḏ (masculine)
| singular
|
ḥḏ
|
| dual
|
ḥḏwj
|
| plural
|
ḥḏw
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥḏ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ḥḏ
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏy
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏ.t
|
ḥḏ
|
| [18-19th dynasty]
|
[18-19th dynasty]
|
[19-20th dynasty]
|
[19th dynasty]
|
[21st-26th dynasty]
|
[Ptolemaic]
|
[Ptolemaic]
|
[Ptolemaic]
|
Verb
- (intransitive) to set off at dawn
See also
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 198, 282.
- “ḥḏ (lemma ID 112290)”, “ḥḏ (lemma ID 112300)”, “ḥḏ (lemma ID 112301)”, “ḥḏ (lemma ID 112330)”, “ḥḏ (lemma ID 112400)”, and “ḥḏ (lemma ID 859467)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023