ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
Manchu
Etymology
From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ (bayan). Cognate with Bala 巴彥 (bayan).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ • (bayan)
- rich, luxuriant; prosperous; opulent
- ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ ― bayan aniya ― year of abundance; year with a good harvest
- ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
- many; numerous; abundant,
- wealthy; well-to-do; well-off
Related terms
- ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (bayambi, “to become rich”)
Noun
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ • (bayan) (plural ᠣᡵᡳᠰᠠ)
References
- ^ 《满语研究》p.112 王庆丰 (1987) 民族出版社
Middle Mongol
Alternative scripts
- (Arabic script) بایان (bʾyʾn /bayan/)
- (Han script) [Term?][1]
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *bayan, from Proto-Turkic *bāyă.
Adjective
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ (bayan)
Derived terms
- ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤ (bayasqu)
Descendants
- Central Mongolic:
- Daur: bayin
- Southern Mongolic:
- East Yugur:
- Shirongolic:
- Bonan: bayaŋ
- Dongxiang: bayaŋ
- Kangjia: bayɔ
- Monguor:
- Mangghuer: bayan
- Mongghul: bayaŋ
References
- ^ Haenisch, Erich (1939), Wörterbuch zu Mangḥol un Niuca Tobca’an (Yüan-Ch‘ao Pi-Shi) geheime Geschichte der Mongolen [Dictionary of the Secret History of the Mongols] (in German), Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz, page 11
Further reading
- D. Tumurtogoo, editor (2006), Mongolian monuments in Uighur-Mongolian script (XIII-XVI centuries) (Language and Linguistics monograph series; A-11), Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, page 337
- Poppe, Nicholas (1938), Mongolʹskij Slovarʹ Mukaddimat al-Adab[1] (in Russian), page 114
- Nugteren, Hans (2011), Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)[2], Utrecht: LOT, page 279
- Sanžejev, G. D.; Orlovskaja, M. N.; Ševernina, Z. V. (2015), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 80