ᠣᠨ
Manchu
Pronunciation
Noun
ᠣᠨ • (on)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Middle Mongol
| Mongolian | ʼPhags-pa | Hanzi |
|---|---|---|
| ᠣᠨ | ꡜꡡꡋ | 桓 |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [script needed] (fon), Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).
Noun
ᠣᠨ (hon)
- year (duration of time)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Central Mongolic:
- Daur: hoon (“year”)
- Southern Mongolic:
See also
- ᠵᠢᠯ (ǰil, “calendar year”)
- ᠨ᠋ᠠᠰᠤᠨ (nasun, “year of age”)
References
- Gardi (December 2006), 中古蒙古语研究 [Middle Mongol Studies] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shenyang: Liaoning Nationality Publishing House, →ISBN
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠣᠨ (on) | он (on) |
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨ (on), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠨ (on), from Proto-Mongolic *hon.
Pronunciation
Noun
ᠣᠨ • (on)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | dative–locative | accusative | ablative | instrumental | comitative | directional | similative | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| attributive | substantive | adverbial | adjectival locative | indefinite | definite | modern | archaic | ||||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||||||||
| singular | ᠣᠨ (on) | ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ (on-u) | ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ (on-u ki) | ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠨ (on-u kin) | ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ (on-du) | ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ (on-daki) | ᠣᠨ (on) | ᠣᠨ ᠢ᠋ (on-i) | ᠣᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ (on-ača) | ᠣᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ (on-iyar) | ᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ (on-tai) | ᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ (on lug-a) | ᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ (on uruɣu) | ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ (on sig) | ᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ (on metü) |
| plural | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (on nuɣud) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ (on nuɣud un) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢ (on nuɣud-un ki) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ (on nuɣud-un kin) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠌ (on nuɣud-tu) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ (on nuɣud-daki) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ᠋ (on nuɣud-i) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ (on nuɣud-ača) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ (on nuɣud-iyar) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ (on nuɣud-tai) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ (on nuɣud lug-a) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ (on nuɣud uruɣu) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ (on nuɣud sig) | ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ (on nuɣud metü) | |