ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (aššambi)
- to move; to budge
- to swing; to sway
- to act; to behave
- (figurative) to touch (someone emotionally); to stir up; to tug at (one's heart strings)
- to shake; to quake
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
| Present-future | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (aššambi) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (aššame bi) |
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (aššahabi) | ||||
| Past | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (aššaha) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (aššambihe) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (aššambihebi) | ||||
| Future | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (aššara) | — | — | ||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | |||||
| Non-past | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠣ (aššao) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (aššarakūn) | |||||
| Past | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠣ (aššahao) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (aššahakūn) | |||||
| Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Imperative | ᠠᡧᡧᠠ (ašša) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (ume aššara) | |||||
| Normal | Strong | ||||||
| Desiderative | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (aššaki) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (aššaki sembi) | |||||
| Normal | Polite | ||||||
| Optative | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (aššakini), ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡴᡳ (aššaki) |
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠣ (aššarao), ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (aššacina) | |||||
| Converbs | |||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᡝ (aššame) | ||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡶᡳ (aššafi) | ||||||
| Conditional | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳ (aššaci) | ||||||
| Durative | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (aššahai) | ||||||
| Terminative | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (aššatala) | ||||||
| Instrumental | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (aššatai) | ||||||
| Preparative | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (aššanggala) | ||||||
| Concessive | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (aššacibe) | ||||||
| Adverbial | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (aššaralame) | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Non-past | Past | ||||||
| Positive | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠ (aššara) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠ (aššaha) | |||||
| Negative | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (aššarakū) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (aššahakū) | |||||
| Verbal noun | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (aššarangge) | ᠠᡧᡧᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (aššahangge) | |||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.
Derived terms
- ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠨ (aššan)
- ᠨᠠ
ᠠᡧᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (na aššambi)