ჭაჭა

Georgian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃʼat͡ʃʼa]
  • Hyphenation: ჭა‧ჭა

Etymology 1

    Akin to Laz ჭაჭა (ç̌aç̌a),[1] and possibly Armenian չանչ (čʻančʻ), չեչ (čʻečʻ).[2][3] (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Alternative forms

    • ჭეჭა (č̣eč̣a), ჭეჭაჲ (č̣eč̣ay) (Ingilo)
    • ჩაჩა (čača) (Imerkhevi)

    Noun

    ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭები)

    1. grape pomace
    2. chacha (vodka made from chacha)
    Descendants
    • → Armenian: ճաճա (čača), ճաճ (čač)
    • → Bats: ჭაჭ (č̣ač̣)
    • → Mingrelian: ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a)
    • → Russian: ча́ча (čáča)
    • → Turkish: çaça — Artvin

    References

    1. ^ Čikobava, Arnold (1938), Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 145
    2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977), “չանչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 623–624
    3. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977), “չեչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 627b

    Further reading

    • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჭაჭა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
    • Ǯanašvili, Mose (1913), Saingilo, Tbilisi: S. M. Losaberidze Press, page 51
    • Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1993), “ჭაჭა”, in I. Abulaʒe, editor, Leksiḳoni kartuli [Georgian dictionary]‎[3] (in Georgian), volume II, compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Merani, →ISBN, page 591b
    • “ჭეჭაჲ”, in Ingilouri leksiḳoni [Ingiloan Dictionary]‎[4] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
    • “ჩაჩა”, in Čveneburebis kartuli leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Chveneburi Georgian]‎[5] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Mingrelian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a), ultimately from Abkhaz а-ҷа́ҷа (a-čʼáčʼa, “liver”).

      Noun

      ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭები) (Guria, Imereti, Racha)

      1. synonym of თირკმელი (tirḳmeli, “kidney”)

      References

      • Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975), “ჭაჭა”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎[6] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 335

      Laz

      Alternative forms

      • ჭეჭა (ç̌eç̌a)

      Etymology

      Akin to Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a). See it for more.

      Noun

      ჭაჭა • (ç̌aç̌a) (Latin spelling ç̌aç̌a)

      1. fruit or nut pomace, in particular grape pomace
        Synonym: მეზლაპე (mezlap̌e)
      2. (Atina) silk waste (the remainder of the silk obtained from the silk cocoon after processing)
      3. (Firtina Valley) bunch of grapes
        Synonym: ჭაბა (ç̌aba)
      4. (Artasheni) the green husk of a hazelnut

      Derived terms

      • ჭაჭა ოხვატუ (ç̌aç̌a oxvaťu)

      See also

      • ჩეფლა (çepla, “nut pomace, in particular hazelnut and wallnut pomace”)
      • ნოწილეხი (noǯilexi, “nut pomace, in particular wallnut pomace”)

      Adjective

      ჭაჭა • (ç̌aç̌a) (Latin spelling ç̌aç̌a)

      1. (Sarpi, of grapes and plums) sour, unripe

      References

      • Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı; Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (1999), “ç̌aç̌a”, in Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük / Lazuri-Turkuli Nenapuna [Laz–Turkish dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Akyüz Yayıncılık, page 50a
      • Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı; Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan; Aleksiva, Irfan (2007), “ç̌aç̌a”, in Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna [Great Laz Dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, page 121a
      • Čikobava, Arnold (1938), Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 145
      • Kiria, Č̣abuḳi; Ezugbaia, Lali; Memišiši, Omar; Čuxua, Merab (2015), Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 879
      • Kojima, Gôichi (2012–), “ç’aç’a”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎[7] (in Turkish)
      • Özşahin, Bayram Ali (2016), “ç̌aç̌a”, in Sarpişi Lazuri Nenapuna [Sarpi Village Laz Dictionary] (Lazika Sıra; 63) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Lazika, →ISBN, page 30a

      Mingrelian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Abkhaz а–ҷа́ҷа (a–čʼáčʼa, “liver”).[1][2][3]

      Noun

      ჭაჭა • (č̣ač̣a) (plural ჭაჭეფი)

      1. kidney

      Descendants

      References

      1. ^ Климов, Г. А. (1967), “Абхазско-адыгские этимологии. I (исконный фонд) [Abkhaz–Adyghe etymologies I (the genuine stock)]”, in Этимология‎[1] (in Russian), number 1965, Moscow, page 304 of 296–206
      2. ^ Шагиров, А. К. (1977), К. В. Ломтатидзе, editor, Этимологический словарь адыгских (черкесских) языков [Etymological Dictionary of Adyghean (Circassian) Languages]‎[2] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 200
      3. ^ Klimov, G. A.; Xalilov, M. Š. (2003), Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 92

      Further reading

      • Kajaia, Otar (2005), “ჭაჭა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1884
      • Kipšidze, Iosif (1914), “ჭაჭა”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎[8] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 387b
      • Kobalia, Alio (2010), “ჭაჭა”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎[9], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
      • Pipia, Daniel (2008), “ჭაჭა”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3)‎[10], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
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