წინ

Georgian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡sʼin]
  • Hyphenation: წინ

Adverb

წინ • (c̣in)

  1. (of direction) forward, ahead
    წინ გავიხედე.c̣in gavixede.I looked ahead.
  2. (of position) in front, ahead
    წინ არის (colloquial)
    c̣in aris
    he (she) has some success (in studies, work)
    (literally, “be ahead”)

Antonyms

Postposition

წინ • (c̣in)

  1. in front of, before
    Antonym: უკან (uḳan)
    სახლის წინsaxlis c̣inin front of the house
  2. ago
    Synonym: წინათ (c̣inat)
    Antonym: შემდეგ (šemdeg)
    სამი თვის წინsami tvis c̣inthree months ago

Usage notes

  • The postposition takes nouns in the genitive case.

Interjection

წინ • (c̣in)

  1. go, forward

References

  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “წინ”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press