ཤར
Kurtöp
Etymology
Related to Dzongkha ཤར (shar) and Tibetan ཤར (shar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [çɐ́r]
Noun
ཤར (shar)
Verb
ཤར (shar)
- (intransitive) to shine
Conjugation
| affirmative | negative I | negative II | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unmarked | ཤར (shar) | མ́་ཤར ('mashar) | མེ́་ཤར ('meshar) | |
| prospective | ཤར་ཀི་ན (sharkina) | མ́་ཤར་ཀི་ན ('masharkina) | མེ́་ཤར་ཀི་ན ('mesharkina) | |
| perfective | I | ཤར་ཝ་ར (sharwara) | མ́་ཤར་ཝ་ར ('masharwara) | མེ́་ཤར་ཝ་ར ('mesharwara) |
| II | ཤར་མུ (sharmu) | — | — | |
| III | ཤར་ན (sharna) | མ́་ཤར་ན ('masharna) | མེ́་ཤར་ན ('mesharna) | |
| IV | ཤར་ཤང (sharshang) | མ́་ཤར་ཤང ('masharshang) | མེ́་ཤར་ཤང ('mesharshang) | |
| V | ཤར་ཝ་ལ (sharwala) | མ́་ཤར་ཝ་ལ ('masharwala) | མེ́་ཤར་ཝ་ལ ('mesharwala) | |
| mirative | ཤར་ན (sharna) | མ́་ཤར་ན ('masharna) | མེ́་ཤར་ན ('mesharna) | |
| imperfective | egophoric | ཤར་ཏ་ཀི (shartaki) | མ́་ཤར་ཏ་ཀི ('mashartaki) | མེ́་ཤར་ཏ་ཀི ('meshartaki) |
| non-egophoric | ཤར་ཏ (sharta) | མ́་ཤར་ཏ ('masharta) | མེ́་ཤར་ཏ ('mesharta) | |
| infinitive | ཤར་ཏོ (sharto) | |||
References
- G. Hyslop; K. Tshering; K. Lhendrup; P. Chhophyel (2016), Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 216
- Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017), A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 149
Sherpa
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjar (“to rise; east”).
Verb
ཤར (shar)
- to rise (as a celestial body)
References
- Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre &al., Kathmandu 2009
Tibetan
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjar (“to rise; east”).
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*ɕar/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: xaaf
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /ɕaː˥˥/
- Khams
- Amdo
Noun
ཤར • (shar)
Derived terms
- ཤར་པ (shar pa)
Verb
ཤར • (shar) (nominal form ཤར་བ)
- to rise (as a celestial body)
Derived terms
- ཤར་གླིང (shar gling, “Asia”)
See also
compass points: [edit]
| ནུབ་བྱང (nub byang) | བྱང (byang) | བྱང་ཤར (byang shar) |
| ནུབ (nub) | ཤར (shar) | |
| ལྷོ་ནུབ (lho nub) | ལྷོ (lho) | ཤར་ལྷོ (shar lho) |