མག་པ
Kurtöp
Etymology
From Proto-Bodish *mak pa (“son-in-law”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *maːk (“son-in-law”). Cognates include Dzongkha རྨགཔ (rmagp) and Tibetan མག་པ (mag pa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɐ̀k.pɐ]
Noun
མག་པ (makpa)
Synonyms
- ཕོབ་ས (phopsa)
Coordinate terms
- ནཱེ́་སང ('nêsang, “wife”)
References
- G. Hyslop; K. Tshering; K. Lhendrup; P. Chhophyel (2016), Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 148
- Kuenga Lhendup (2025), A Phonetic and Phonological reconstruction of Proto-Kurtöp[1], University of Syndey (PhD thesis), page 130
Tibetan
Etymology
From Proto-Bodish *mak pa, from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *maːk (“son-in-law, genitals”). Compare Dzongkha རྨགཔ (rmagp, “husband”), and Galo magbo, Adi mak-bo, Mizo mâkpa; also compare Jingpho /da-maʔ/, Lepcha ᰕᰤᰩᰭ (myók), Southern Qiang /tʃɿ⁵⁵ ma³¹/ (Taoping), Northern Qiang /tʃɪ miɛ/ (Mawo), Situ /tə nmak/ (Ma'erkang / Barkam), Burmese သမက် (sa.mak), Lisu ꓟꓯꓸ ꓪꓵ (mǽ wy), S'gaw Karen မာ် (mạ). Benedict (1979) also compares this to 牡 (OC *mɯwʔ, “male”), though this is disputed. (STEDT)
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*mak.pa/
- Lhasa: /ma(k̚)ˀ˩˨.paˑ/
- Dêgê: /ma⁵³ pa⁵³/
- Zêkog: /ɣmak kwa/
- Bla-Brang: /mak kwa/
- Arik: /ɣmok kwa/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*mak.pa/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: magv-ba
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /ma(k̚)ˀ˩˨.paˑ/
- Khams
- (Dêgê) IPA(key): /ma⁵³ pa⁵³/
- Amdo
Noun
མག་པ • (mag pa)
- groom (generally matrilocal, living with the wife's family)
- Antonym: མནའ་མ (mna' ma)
- son-in-law (generally matrilocal)
Derived terms
- མག་པ་བཏང (mag pa btang)
- མག་པ་སློང (mag pa slong)
References
- “མག་པ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
- Goldstein, Melvyn; Narkyid, Ngawangthondup (1984). English-Tibetan Dictionary of Modern Tibetan, page 9. University of California Press.
- James A. Matisoff, editor (2015), The Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus, etymon 547.