ཅ
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Translingual
Letter
ཅ
- Tibetan letter ca
Balti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃə/, [t͡ʃʌ]
Letter
ཅ (ca)
Dzongkha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕɑ/, [t͡ɕɑ]
Letter
ཅ (ca)
Kurtöp
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [c͡ɕɐ́]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Tibetan ལྕགས (lcags).
Noun
ཅ (ca)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ཅ (ca)
- (intransitive) to dress up
Conjugation
| affirmative | negative I | negative II | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unmarked | ཅ (ca) | མ་ཅ (maca) | མེ་ཅ (meca) | |
| prospective | ཅ་ཀི་ན (cakina) | མ་ཅ་ཀི་ན (macakina) | མེ་ཅ་ཀི་ན (mecakina) | |
| perfective | I | ཅ་ས་ར (casara) | མ་ཅ་ས་ར (macasara) | མེ་ཅ་ས་ར (mecasara) |
| II | ཅ་མུ (camu) | — | — | |
| III | ཅ་ན (cana) | མ་ཅ་ན (macana) | མེ་ཅ་ན (mecana) | |
| IV | ཅ་ཤང (cashang) | མ་ཅ་ཤང (macashang) | མེ་ཅ་ཤང (mecashang) | |
| V | ཅ་ས་ལ (casala) | མ་ཅ་ས་ལ (macasala) | མེ་ཅ་ས་ལ (mecasala) | |
| mirative | ཅ་ན (cana) | མ་ཅ་ན (macana) | མེ་ཅ་ན (mecana) | |
| imperfective | egophoric | ཅ་ཏ་ཀི (cataki) | མ་ཅ་ཏ་ཀི (macataki) | མེ་ཅ་ཏ་ཀི (mecataki) |
| non-egophoric | ཅ་ཏ (cata) | མ་ཅ་ཏ (macata) | མེ་ཅ་ཏ (mecata) | |
| infinitive | ཅ་རོ (caro) | |||
References
- G. Hyslop; K. Tshering; K. Lhendrup; P. Chhophyel (2016), Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 39
- Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017), A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 32
Ladakhi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃa/, [t͡ʃə]
Letter
ཅ (ca)
Sherpa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃa/, [t͡ʃa]
Letter
ཅ (ca)
Sikkimese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕɐ/, [t͡ɕɐ]
Letter
ཅ (ca)
Tibetan
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*t͡ɕa/
- Lhasa: /t͡ɕa˥˥/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*t͡ɕa/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: jaf
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /t͡ɕa˥˥/
Letter
ཅ • (ca)
- Tibetan letter ca