હોવું
Gujarati
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti, from *bʰuH-. See also છે (che), હતું (hatũ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈɦɔ.ʋũ/, [ˈɔ̤ʋũ]
Verb
હોવું • (hŏvũ)
- (transitive, copulative) to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)
- તમારું નામ શું છે? ― tamārũ nām śũ chě? ― What is your name?
- (transitive, copulative) to be, become (to have or gain the quality of)
- તમે ગુસ્સામાં છો? ― tame gussāmā̃ cho? ― Are you angry?
- ખોરાક બહુ ખરાબ છે. ― khorāk bahu kharāb chě. ― The food is very bad.
- (intransitive) to exist
- આસ્તિક કહે છે કે ભગવાન છે.
- āstik kahě chě ke bhagvān chě.
- Theists say that God exists.
- (intransitive) to be (occupy a certain location)
- મારો ભત્રીજો ક્યાં છે?
- māro bhatrījo kyā̃ chě?
- Where is my nephew?
- (intransitive) a conjunct verb turning any noun or adjective into a verb
- ખબર હોવી ― khabar hovī ― to know
- (intransitive) a tense auxiliary
- હું ટીવી જોઉં છું ― hũ ṭīvī joũ chũ ― I am watching TV.
- તું કામ કરતી હતી ― tũ kām kartī hatī ― You were working
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
See also
Further reading
- “હોવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.