હોવું

Gujarati

Etymology

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti, from *bʰuH-. See also છે (che), હતું (hatũ).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    હોવું • (hŏvũ)

    1. (transitive, copulative) to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same)
      તમારું નામ શું છે?tamārũ nām śũ chě?What is your name?
    2. (transitive, copulative) to be, become (to have or gain the quality of)
      તમે ગુસ્સામાં છો?tame gussāmā̃ cho?Are you angry?
      ખોરાક બહુ ખરાબ છે.khorāk bahu kharāb chě.The food is very bad.
    3. (intransitive) to exist
      આસ્તિક કહે છે કે ભગવાન છે.
      āstik kahě chě ke bhagvān chě.
      Theists say that God exists.
    4. (intransitive) to be (occupy a certain location)
      મારો ભત્રીજો ક્યાં છે?
      māro bhatrījo kyā̃ chě?
      Where is my nephew?
    5. (intransitive) a conjunct verb turning any noun or adjective into a verb
      ખબર હોવીkhabar hovīto know
    6. (intransitive) a tense auxiliary
      હું ટીવી જોઉં છુંhũ ṭīvī joũ chũI am watching TV.
      તું કામ કરતી હતીtũ kām kartī hatīYou were working

    Conjugation

    This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    See also

    Further reading