ਫ਼ੁਕਰਾ
Punjabi
Alternative forms
- ਫੁਕਰਾ (fukarā) (nuqtaless)
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian فقرا (fuqarā), from Arabic فُقَرَاء (fuqarāʔ), plural of فَقِير (faqīr) (whence ਫ਼ਕੀਰ (fakīr, “fakir”)). For semantic development as a singular noun, compare Turkish fukara, Indonesian fukara, Swahili fukara.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: fukărā IPA(key): /fʊkə̆.ɾäː/
- Rhymes: -äː, -ɾäː
Noun
ਫ਼ੁਕਰਾ • (fukarā) m (female equivalent ਫ਼ੁਕਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling فقرا)
- beggar; a poor person
- (slang, derogatory) a useless or boastful person; braggart; show-off
- (slang, derogatory) a jobless person
Declension
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| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ਫ਼ੁਕਰਾ (fukrā) | ਫ਼ੁਕਰੇ (fukre) |
| oblique | ਫ਼ੁਕਰੇ (fukre) | ਫ਼ੁਕਰਿਆਂ (fukriā̃) |
| vocative | ਫ਼ੁਕਰਿਆ (fukriā) | ਫ਼ੁਕਰਿਓ (fukrio) |
| ablative | ਫ਼ੁਕਰਿਓਂ (fukriõ) | — |
| locative | ਫ਼ੁਕਰੇ (fukre) | — |
| instrumental | ਫ਼ੁਕਰੇ (fukre) | — |
Derived terms
- ਫ਼ੁਕਰੀ (fukrī, “idleness”)
Descendants
- → Hindi: फ़ुकरा (fukrā, “slacker”)