ਪਿੱਛੇ

Punjabi

Etymology

From either the oblique or locative singular of ਪਿੱਛਾ (picchā, back, rear, hindpart). Ultimately inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙 (paccha), from Sanskrit पश्च (paśca), from Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁. Cognate with Bengali পাছা (pacha) and Belarusian позні (pózni, late).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /pɪt̚.t͡ʃʰeː/, [ˈpɪɕ.ɕeː], [ˈpɪt̚.t͡ɕeː]
  • Hyphenation: ਪਿੱ‧ਛੇ
  • Rhymes: -eː

Adverb

ਪਿੱਛੇ • (picche) (Shahmukhi spelling پِچّھے)

  1. back (locative)
    Antonym: ਅੱਗੇ (agge)
    ਮੇਰੀਆਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਹਨ।
    merīā̃ cīzā̃ picche hana.
    My things are in the back.
  2. behind
    Antonym: ਅੱਗੇ (agge)
    ਇਸ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਕੀ ਹੈ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ?
    isa picche kī hai vigiāna?
    what is the science behind this?
  3. backwards
    Synonyms: ਪਿੱਛਾਹਾਂ (picchāhā̃), ਪਿਛਾਂਹ (pichā̃h)
  4. in the past; ago
    Synonym: ਪਹਿਲਾਂ (pahilā̃)
    Antonym: ਅੱਗੇ (agge)

Derived terms

  • ਪਿੱਛੋਂ (picchõ, after, adverb)
  • ਪਿੱਛਿਓਂ (picchiõ, from the back, from behind, adverb)
  • ਪਿਛੇਰਾ (picherā, further behind, adverb)
  • ਪਿਛੋਕੜ (pichokaṛ, background, reputation, antecedents, adverb)
  • ਪਿਛੇਤ f (pichet, delay, lateness, noun)
  • ਪਿਛੇਤਾ (pichetā, late, tardy, adjective), ਪਿਛੇਤਰਾ (pichetrā, adjective) ਪਿਛੇਤੇ (pichete, adverb), ਪਿਛੇਤਰੇ (pichetre, adverb)

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*paśca”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 451
  • ਪਿੱਛੇ”, in Mahan Kosh [ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Languages Department of Punjab, 2026
  • ਪਿੱਛੇ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2026