ਧੁੰਦ

Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *धूमान्ध (*dhūmāndha), from धूम (dhūmá, smoke, haze) +‎ अन्ध (andhá, blind).

Pronunciation

Noun

ਧੁੰਦ • (dhundf (Shahmukhi spelling دُھنْد)

  1. fog, mist
  2. dust
  3. dimness
  4. impaired vision

Declension

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Declension of ਧੁੰਦ
singular plural
direct ਧੁੰਦ (dhund) ਧੁੰਦਾਂ (dhundā̃)
oblique ਧੁੰਦ (dhund) ਧੁੰਦਾਂ (dhundā̃)
vocative ਧੁੰਦੇ (dhunde) ਧੁੰਦੋ (dhundo)
ablative ਧੁੰਦੋਂ (dhundõ)
locative ਧੁੰਦੇ (dhunde) ਧੁੰਦੀਂ (dhundī̃)
instrumental ਧੁੰਦੇ (dhunde) ਧੁੰਦੀਂ (dhundī̃)

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “دھُند”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz]
  • ਧੁੰਦ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2026
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*dhūmāndha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press