সিংহ
Assamese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit সিংহ (siṃha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xiŋ.ɦɔ/
Noun
সিংহ • (xiṅho)
Declension
(male):
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | সিংহ xingho |
সিংহটো xinghotü |
সিংহকেইটা xinghokeita |
সিংহবোৰ xinghobür |
সিংহবিলাক xinghobilak |
সিংহসমূহ xinghoxomuh | |||||
| ergative | সিংহই xinghoi |
সিংহটোৱে xinghotüe |
সিংহকেইটাই xinghokeitai |
সিংহবোৰে xinghobüre |
সিংহবিলাকে xinghobilake |
সিংহসমূহে xinghoxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | সিংহক xinghok |
সিংহটোক xinghotük |
সিংহকেইটাক xinghokeitak |
সিংহবোৰক xinghobürok |
সিংহবিলাকক xinghobilakok |
সিংহসমূহক xinghoxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | সিংহৰ xinghor |
সিংহটোৰ xinghotür |
সিংহকেইটাৰ xinghokeitar |
সিংহবোৰৰ xinghobüror |
সিংহবিলাকৰ xinghobilakor |
সিংহসমূহৰ xinghoxomuhor | |||||
| dative | সিংহলৈ xingholoi |
সিংহটোলৈ xinghotüloi |
সিংহকেইটালৈ xinghokeitaloi |
সিংহবোৰলৈ xinghobüroloi |
সিংহবিলাকলৈ xinghobilakoloi |
সিংহসমূহলৈ xinghoxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | সিংহলৈকে xingholoike |
সিংহটোলৈকে xinghotüloike |
সিংহকেইটালৈকে xinghokeitaloike |
সিংহবোৰলৈকে xinghobüroloike |
সিংহবিলাকলৈকে xinghobilakoloike |
সিংহসমূহলৈকে xinghoxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | সিংহৰে xinghore |
সিংহটোৰে xinghotüre |
সিংহকেইটাৰে xinghokeitare |
সিংহবোৰেৰে xinghobürere |
সিংহবিলাকেৰে xinghobilakere |
সিংহসমূহেৰে xinghoxomuhere | |||||
| locative | সিংহত xinghot |
সিংহটোত xinghotüt |
সিংহকেইটাত xinghokeitat |
সিংহবোৰত xinghobürot |
সিংহবিলাকত xinghobilakot |
সিংহসমূহত xinghoxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
(female):
The template Template:as-decl-noun does not use the parameter(s):1=সিংহ 20=xinghozonir 21=সিংহকেইজনীৰ 19=সিংহজনীৰ 17=সিংহকেইজনী / সিংহকেইজনীক 18=xinghokezoni / xinghokeizonik 16=xinghozoni / xinghozonik 22=xinghokeizonir 24=xinghozonir gat 28=xinghozonie 23=সিংহজনীৰ গাত 27=সিংহজনীয়ে 25=সিংহকেইজনীৰ গাত 26=xinghokeizonir gat 29=সিংহকেইজনীয়ে 15=সিংহজনী / সিংহজনীক 13=সিংহকেইজনী 5=সিংহৰ 6=xinghor 4=xingho <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">semantically general or indefinite</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> / xinghok <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">semantically definite</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> 2=xingho 3=সিংহ / সিংহক 14=xinghokeizoni 7=সিংহৰ গাত 9=সিংহই 12=xinghozoni 8=xinghor gat 11=সিংহজনী 10=xinghoi 30=xinghokeizoniePlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| nominative | {{{nom}}} ({{{nom-tr}}}) |
|---|---|
| accusative | {{{acc}}} ({{{acc-tr}}}) |
| dative | {{{dat}}} ({{{dat-tr}}}) |
| terminative | {{{ter}}} ({{{ter-tr}}}) |
| instrumental | {{{ins}}} ({{{ins-tr}}}) |
| genitive | {{{gen}}} ({{{gen-tr}}}) |
| locative | {{{loc}}} ({{{loc-tr}}}) |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
Descendants
Bengali
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit সিংহ (siṃha). Doublet of সিং (śiṅ).
Pronunciation
Noun
সিংহ • (śiṅho)