নোম
Assamese
Etymology
From Sanskrit लोमन् (loman). Cognate with Odia ଲୋମ (loma) and Bengali লোম (lōm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nʊm]
Noun
নোম • (nüm)
Declension
gen-p=নোমকেইডালৰ abs=নোম abs-s-tr=nümdal ins-p-tr=nümkeidalere dat-s-tr=nümdaloloi erg-tr=nüme erg-s=নোমডালে ins-s-tr=nümdalere abs-p-tr=nümkeidal erg=নোমে acc-p-tr=nümkeidal / nümkeidalok dat-p=নোমকেইডাললৈ dat-p-tr=nümkeidaloloi erg-p-tr=nümkeidale erg-p=নোমকেইডালে gen-s-tr=nümdalor abs-s=নোমডাল loc-s-tr=nümdalot acc-p=নোমকেইডাল / নোমকেইডালক gen-s=নোমডালৰ loc-p-tr=nümkeidalot loc-p=নোমকেইডালত acc-s=নোমডাল / নোমডালক erg-s-tr=nümdale abs-p=নোমকেইডাল gen-p-tr=nümkeidalor ins-s=নোমডালেৰে loc-s=নোমডালত dat-s=নোমডাললৈ ins-p=নোমকেইডালেৰে abs-tr=nüm acc-s-tr=nümkhon / nümdalokPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| nominative | {{{nom}}} ({{{nom-tr}}}) |
|---|---|
| accusative | নোম / নোমক (nüm / nümok) |
| dative | নোমলৈ (nümoloi) |
| terminative | {{{ter}}} ({{{ter-tr}}}) |
| instrumental | নোমেৰে (nümere) |
| genitive | নোমৰ (nümr) |
| locative | নোমত (nümt) |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
(uncounted):
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| regular | formal | very formal | |||||||
| absolutive | নোম nüm |
নোমখিনি nümkhini |
নোমবোৰ nümbür |
নোমবিলাক nümbilak |
নোমসমূহ nümxomuh | ||||
| ergative | নোমে nüme |
নোমখিনিয়ে nümkhinie |
নোমবোৰে nümbüre |
নোমবিলাকে nümbilake |
নোমসমূহে nümxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | নোমক nümok |
নোমখিনিক nümkhinik |
নোমবোৰক nümbürok |
নোমবিলাকক nümbilakok |
নোমসমূহক nümxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | নোমৰ nümor |
নোমখিনিৰ nümkhinir |
নোমবোৰৰ nümbüror |
নোমবিলাকৰ nümbilakor |
নোমসমূহৰ nümxomuhor | ||||
| dative | নোমলৈ nümoloi |
নোমখিনিলৈ nümkhiniloi |
নোমবোৰলৈ nümbüroloi |
নোমবিলাকলৈ nümbilakoloi |
নোমসমূহলৈ nümxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | নোমেৰে nümere |
নোমখিনিৰে nümkhinire |
নোমবোৰেৰে nümbürere |
নোমবিলাকেৰে nümbilakere |
নোমসমূহেৰে nümxomuhere | ||||
| locative | নোমত nümot |
নোমখিনিত nümkhinit |
নোমবোৰত nümbürot |
নোমবিলাকত nümbilakot |
নোমসমূহত nümxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Alternative forms
See also
- চুলি (suli)