টাকা

Assamese

Pronunciation

Noun

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টাকা • (taka)

  1. Kamrupi form of টকা (toka)
    মোক ১০০টাকা দিচোন! ― mük 100taka disün! ― Please give me 100 rupees!

Declension

Kamrupi dialects declension of টাকা
nominative টাকা / টাকাই (taka / takai)
accusative টাকা / টাকাক (taka / takak)
dative টাকাক (takak)
instrumental টাকাই / টাকাদি (takai / takadi)
genitive টাকাৰ (takar)
locative টাকাত (takat)

Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -মাখা (-makha) and -গিলা (-gila) / গিলাক (gilak) / গিলান (gilan).
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -ওক (-ük) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative: Sometimes alternatively -ওত (-üt) marks this case.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এদি (-edi) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এৰে (-ere) is used instead of the common -এদি (-edi).
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Bengali

Alternative forms

Etymology

From an unattested form of Sanskrit টঙ্ক (ṭaṅka).[1]

Cognate with Assamese টকা (toka), Bhojpuri टाका (ṭākā), Maithili टका (ṭakā), Odia ଟଙ୍କା (ṭaṅkā), Sylheti ꠐꠦꠇꠣ (ṭexa).

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /ʈaka/, [ˈʈakaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /taka/, [ˈtakaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Hyphenation: টা‧কা

Noun

টাকা • (ṭaka)

  1. (numismatics) currency, money
    1. (Bangladesh) taka (৳)
    2. (India) rupee (₹ / Rs)
      Synonyms: রুপি (rupi), রুপিয়া (rupiẏa)
  2. wealth
    Synonyms: ধন (dhon), পয়সা (poẏośa)
  3. (numismatics) tanka (a copper coin worth two paisa)

Inflection

indefinite forms
nominative টাকা (ṭaka)
objective টাকা / টাকাকে (ṭaka (semantically general or indefinite) / ṭakake (semantically definite))
genitive টাকার (ṭakar)
locative টাকাতে / টাকায় (ṭakate / ṭakaẏ)
definite forms
singular plural
nominative টাকাটি , টাকাটা (ṭakaṭi, ṭakaṭa) টাকাগুলি, টাকাগুলা, টাকাগুলো (ṭakaguli, ṭakagula, ṭakagulō)
objective টাকাটি, টাকাটা (ṭakaṭi, ṭakaṭa) টাকাগুলি, টাকাগুলা, টাকাগুলো (ṭakaguli, ṭakagula, ṭakagulō)
genitive টাকাটির, টাকাটার (ṭakaṭir, ṭakaṭar) টাকাগুলির, টাকাগুলার, টাকাগুলোর (ṭakagulir, ṭakagular, ṭakagulōr)
locative টাকাটিতে, টাকাটাতে, টাকাটায় (ṭakaṭite, ṭakaṭate, ṭakaṭaẏ) টাকাগুলিতে, টাকাগুলাতে, টাকাগুলায়, টাকাগুলোতে (ṭakagulite, ṭakagulate, ṭakagulaẏ, ṭakagulōte)
Objective Note: In some dialects, -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ṭaṅka¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 300

Further reading

  • “টাকা”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
  • “টাকা”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-Bengali], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
  • Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003), “টাকা”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
  • Biswas, Sailendra (2000), “টাকা”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
  • Biswas, Sailendra (2004), “টাকা”, in সংসদ বাংলা অভিধান, 7th edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad.
  • Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938), “টাকা”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
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