আঁচ
Assamese
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit অঞ্চ (añca, “curve”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ãs/
Noun
আঁচ • (ãs)
Declension
gen-p=আঁচকেইডালৰ abs=আঁচ abs-s-tr=ãsdal ins-p-tr=ãskeidalere dat-s-tr=ãsdaloloi erg-tr=ãse erg-s=আঁচডালে ins-s-tr=ãsdalere abs-p-tr=ãskeidal erg=আঁচে acc-p-tr=ãskeidal / ãskeidalok dat-p=আঁচকেইডাললৈ dat-p-tr=ãskeidaloloi erg-p-tr=ãskeidale erg-p=আঁচকেইডালে gen-s-tr=ãsdalor abs-s=আঁচডাল loc-s-tr=ãsdalot acc-p=আঁচকেইডাল / আঁচকেইডালক gen-s=আঁচডালৰ loc-p-tr=ãskeidalot loc-p=আঁচকেইডালত acc-s=আঁচডাল / আঁচডালক erg-s-tr=ãsdale abs-p=আঁচকেইডাল gen-p-tr=ãskeidalor ins-s=আঁচডালেৰে loc-s=আঁচডালত dat-s=আঁচডাললৈ ins-p=আঁচকেইডালেৰে abs-tr=ãs acc-s-tr=ãskhon / ãsdalokPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| nominative | {{{nom}}} ({{{nom-tr}}}) |
|---|---|
| accusative | আঁচ / আঁচক (ãs / ãsok) |
| dative | আঁচলৈ (ãsoloi) |
| terminative | {{{ter}}} ({{{ter-tr}}}) |
| instrumental | আঁচেৰে (ãsere) |
| genitive | আঁচৰ (ãsr) |
| locative | আঁচত (ãst) |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
Derived terms
- আঁচ-আঁচ (ãs-ãs)
Related terms
See also
- পাঁতি (pãti)
- বহৰ (bohor)
Bengali
Noun
আঁচ • (ãc)