हठति

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɦɐ.ʈʰɐ.t̪i/

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Sanskrit हृ (hṛ)?

Sanskrit -थ (-tha)?

Sanskrit हठ (haṭha)denom.

Sanskrit हठति

Denominal verb from हठ (haṭha, “violence”), possibly from हृ (hṛ) + -थ (-tha).^[1]

Verb

हठति • (haṭhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root हठ्)

(lexicographical) to leap, jump, be violent

Conjugation

Present: हठति (haṭhati), हठते (haṭhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	हठति haṭhati	हठतः haṭhataḥ	हठन्ति haṭhanti	हठते haṭhate	हठेते haṭhete	हठन्ते haṭhante
Second	हठसि haṭhasi	हठथः haṭhathaḥ	हठथ haṭhatha	हठसे haṭhase	हठेथे haṭhethe	हठध्वे haṭhadhve
First	हठामि haṭhāmi	हठावः haṭhāvaḥ	हठामः haṭhāmaḥ	हठे haṭhe	हठावहे haṭhāvahe	हठामहे haṭhāmahe
Imperative
Third	हठतु haṭhatu	हठताम् haṭhatām	हठन्तु haṭhantu	हठताम् haṭhatām	हठेताम् haṭhetām	हठन्ताम् haṭhantām
Second	हठ haṭha	हठतम् haṭhatam	हठत haṭhata	हठस्व haṭhasva	हठेथाम् haṭhethām	हठध्वम् haṭhadhvam
First	हठानि haṭhāni	हठाव haṭhāva	हठाम haṭhāma	हठै haṭhai	हठावहै haṭhāvahai	हठामहै haṭhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	हठेत् haṭhet	हठेताम् haṭhetām	हठेयुः haṭheyuḥ	हठेत haṭheta	हठेयाताम् haṭheyātām	हठेरन् haṭheran
Second	हठेः haṭheḥ	हठेतम् haṭhetam	हठेत haṭheta	हठेथाः haṭhethāḥ	हठेयाथाम् haṭheyāthām	हठेध्वम् haṭhedhvam
First	हठेयम् haṭheyam	हठेव haṭheva	हठेम haṭhema	हठेय haṭheya	हठेवहि haṭhevahi	हठेमहि haṭhemahi
Participles
	हठत् haṭhat			हठमान haṭhamāna

Imperfect: अहठत् (ahaṭhat), अहठत (ahaṭhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अहठत् ahaṭhat	अहठताम् ahaṭhatām	अहठन् ahaṭhan	अहठत ahaṭhata	अहठेताम् ahaṭhetām	अहठन्त ahaṭhanta
Second	अहठः ahaṭhaḥ	अहठतम् ahaṭhatam	अहठत ahaṭhata	अहठथाः ahaṭhathāḥ	अहठेथाम् ahaṭhethām	अहठध्वम् ahaṭhadhvam
First	अहठम् ahaṭham	अहठाव ahaṭhāva	अहठाम ahaṭhāma	अहठे ahaṭhe	अहठावहि ahaṭhāvahi	अहठामहि ahaṭhāmahi

Etymology 2

Unknown. Compare हडि (haḍi, “wooden fetter”).^[2]

Verb

हठति • (haṭhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root हठ्)

(lexicographical) to bind to a post

Conjugation

Present: हठति (haṭhati), हठते (haṭhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	हठति haṭhati	हठतः haṭhataḥ	हठन्ति haṭhanti	हठते haṭhate	हठेते haṭhete	हठन्ते haṭhante
Second	हठसि haṭhasi	हठथः haṭhathaḥ	हठथ haṭhatha	हठसे haṭhase	हठेथे haṭhethe	हठध्वे haṭhadhve
First	हठामि haṭhāmi	हठावः haṭhāvaḥ	हठामः haṭhāmaḥ	हठे haṭhe	हठावहे haṭhāvahe	हठामहे haṭhāmahe
Imperative
Third	हठतु haṭhatu	हठताम् haṭhatām	हठन्तु haṭhantu	हठताम् haṭhatām	हठेताम् haṭhetām	हठन्ताम् haṭhantām
Second	हठ haṭha	हठतम् haṭhatam	हठत haṭhata	हठस्व haṭhasva	हठेथाम् haṭhethām	हठध्वम् haṭhadhvam
First	हठानि haṭhāni	हठाव haṭhāva	हठाम haṭhāma	हठै haṭhai	हठावहै haṭhāvahai	हठामहै haṭhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	हठेत् haṭhet	हठेताम् haṭhetām	हठेयुः haṭheyuḥ	हठेत haṭheta	हठेयाताम् haṭheyātām	हठेरन् haṭheran
Second	हठेः haṭheḥ	हठेतम् haṭhetam	हठेत haṭheta	हठेथाः haṭhethāḥ	हठेयाथाम् haṭheyāthām	हठेध्वम् haṭhedhvam
First	हठेयम् haṭheyam	हठेव haṭheva	हठेम haṭhema	हठेय haṭheya	हठेवहि haṭhevahi	हठेमहि haṭhemahi
Participles
	हठत् haṭhat			हठमान haṭhamāna

Imperfect: अहठत् (ahaṭhat), अहठत (ahaṭhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अहठत् ahaṭhat	अहठताम् ahaṭhatām	अहठन् ahaṭhan	अहठत ahaṭhata	अहठेताम् ahaṭhetām	अहठन्त ahaṭhanta
Second	अहठः ahaṭhaḥ	अहठतम् ahaṭhatam	अहठत ahaṭhata	अहठथाः ahaṭhathāḥ	अहठेथाम् ahaṭhethām	अहठध्वम् ahaṭhadhvam
First	अहठम् ahaṭham	अहठाव ahaṭhāva	अहठाम ahaṭhāma	अहठे ahaṭhe	अहठावहि ahaṭhāvahi	अहठामहि ahaṭhāmahi

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*haṭ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 806
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “haḍi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 807

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*haṭ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 806

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “haḍi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 807

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