स्फुटति
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- স্ফুটতি (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬨᬸᬝᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- স্ফুটতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰣𑰲𑰘𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀝𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ဖုဋတိ (Burmese script)
- સ્ફુટતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਫੁਟਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌫𑍁𑌟𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦦꦸꦛꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂤𑂳𑂗𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಫುಟತಿ (Kannada script)
- ស្ផុដតិ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຜຸຏຕິ (Lao script)
- സ്ഫുടതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡦᡠᢞᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘣𑘳𑘘𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠹᠤᢌᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧃𑧔𑦸𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐦𑐸𑐚𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଫୁଟତି (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢧꢸꢜꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆦𑆶𑆛𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖣𑖲𑖘𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ස්ඵුටති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩱𑩒𑩦𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚟𑚰𑚔𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸ்பு²டதி (Tamil script)
- స్ఫుటతి (Telugu script)
- สฺผุฏติ (Thai script)
- སྥུ་ཊ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒤𑒳𑒙𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨟𑨃𑨔𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pʰel- or *(s)pel- (“to split”) with a *-t- extension. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”), Old English speld (“splinter”), English split.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /spʰu.ʈɐ.ti/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪pʰu.ʈɐ.t̪i/
Verb
स्फु॒टति॑ • (sphuṭáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root स्फुट्)
- to burst, explode; to burst or split open (with a sound), to be rent asunder
- to expand, bloom, blossom
- (of fire) to crackle
Conjugation
| Present: स्फु॒टति॑ (sphuṭáti), स्फु॒टते॑ (sphuṭáte) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | स्फु॒टति॑ sphuṭáti |
स्फु॒टतः॑ sphuṭátaḥ |
स्फु॒टन्ति॑ sphuṭánti |
स्फु॒टते॑ sphuṭáte |
स्फु॒टेते॑ sphuṭéte |
स्फु॒टन्ते॑ sphuṭánte | |
| Second | स्फु॒टसि॑ sphuṭási |
स्फु॒टथः॑ sphuṭáthaḥ |
स्फु॒टथ॑ sphuṭátha |
स्फु॒टसे॑ sphuṭáse |
स्फु॒टेथे॑ sphuṭéthe |
स्फु॒टध्वे॑ sphuṭádhve | |
| First | स्फु॒टामि॑ sphuṭā́mi |
स्फु॒टावः॑ sphuṭā́vaḥ |
स्फु॒टामः॑ / स्फु॒टाम॑सि¹ sphuṭā́maḥ / sphuṭā́masi¹ |
स्फु॒टे sphuṭé |
स्फु॒टाव॑हे sphuṭā́vahe |
स्फु॒टाम॑हे sphuṭā́mahe | |
| Imperative | |||||||
| Third | स्फु॒टतु॑ sphuṭátu |
स्फु॒टता॑म् sphuṭátām |
स्फु॒टन्तु॑ sphuṭántu |
स्फु॒टता॑म् sphuṭátām |
स्फु॒टेता॑म् sphuṭétām |
स्फु॒टन्ता॑म् sphuṭántām | |
| Second | स्फु॒ट sphuṭá |
स्फु॒टत॑म् sphuṭátam |
स्फु॒टत॑ sphuṭáta |
स्फु॒टस्व॑ sphuṭásva |
स्फु॒टेथा॑म् sphuṭéthām |
स्फु॒टध्व॑म् sphuṭádhvam | |
| First | स्फु॒टानि॑ sphuṭā́ni |
स्फु॒टाव॑ sphuṭā́va |
स्फु॒टाम॑ sphuṭā́ma |
स्फु॒टै sphuṭái |
स्फु॒टाव॑है sphuṭā́vahai |
स्फु॒टाम॑है sphuṭā́mahai | |
| Optative/Potential | |||||||
| Third | स्फु॒टेत् sphuṭét |
स्फु॒टेता॑म् sphuṭétām |
स्फु॒टेयुः॑ sphuṭéyuḥ |
स्फु॒टेत॑ sphuṭéta |
स्फु॒टेया॑ताम् sphuṭéyātām |
स्फु॒टेर॑न् sphuṭéran | |
| Second | स्फु॒टेः sphuṭéḥ |
स्फु॒टेत॑म् sphuṭétam |
स्फु॒टेत॑ sphuṭéta |
स्फु॒टेथाः॑ sphuṭéthāḥ |
स्फु॒टेया॑थाम् sphuṭéyāthām |
स्फु॒टेध्व॑म् sphuṭédhvam | |
| First | स्फु॒टेय॑म् sphuṭéyam |
स्फु॒टेव॑ sphuṭéva |
स्फु॒टेम॑ sphuṭéma |
स्फु॒टेय॑ sphuṭéya |
स्फु॒टेव॑हि sphuṭévahi |
स्फु॒टेम॑हि sphuṭémahi | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||
| Third | स्फु॒टात् / स्फु॒टाति॑ sphuṭā́t / sphuṭā́ti |
स्फु॒टातः॑ sphuṭā́taḥ |
स्फु॒टान् sphuṭā́n |
स्फु॒टाते॑ / स्फु॒टातै॑ sphuṭā́te / sphuṭā́tai |
स्फु॒टैते॑ sphuṭáite |
स्फु॒टन्त॑ / स्फु॒टान्तै॑ sphuṭánta / sphuṭā́ntai | |
| Second | स्फु॒टाः / स्फु॒टासि॑ sphuṭā́ḥ / sphuṭā́si |
स्फु॒टाथः॑ sphuṭā́thaḥ |
स्फु॒टाथ॑ sphuṭā́tha |
स्फु॒टासे॑ / स्फु॒टासै॑ sphuṭā́se / sphuṭā́sai |
स्फु॒टैथे॑ sphuṭáithe |
स्फु॒टाध्वै॑ sphuṭā́dhvai | |
| First | स्फु॒टानि॑ sphuṭā́ni |
स्फु॒टाव॑ sphuṭā́va |
स्फु॒टाम॑ sphuṭā́ma |
स्फु॒टै sphuṭái |
स्फु॒टाव॑है sphuṭā́vahai |
स्फु॒टाम॑है sphuṭā́mahai | |
| Participles | |||||||
| स्फु॒टत् sphuṭát |
स्फु॒टमा॑न sphuṭámāna | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
| Imperfect: अस्फुटत् (asphuṭat), अस्फुटत (asphuṭata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | अस्फुटत् asphuṭat |
अस्फुटताम् asphuṭatām |
अस्फुटन् asphuṭan |
अस्फुटत asphuṭata |
अस्फुटेताम् asphuṭetām |
अस्फुटन्त asphuṭanta |
| Second | अस्फुटः asphuṭaḥ |
अस्फुटतम् asphuṭatam |
अस्फुटत asphuṭata |
अस्फुटथाः asphuṭathāḥ |
अस्फुटेथाम् asphuṭethām |
अस्फुटध्वम् asphuṭadhvam |
| First | अस्फुटम् asphuṭam |
अस्फुटाव asphuṭāva |
अस्फुटाम asphuṭāma |
अस्फुटे asphuṭe |
अस्फुटावहि asphuṭāvahi |
अस्फुटामहि asphuṭāmahi |
Related terms
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “स्फुटति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1269.
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “स्फुटति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “स्फुटति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 375
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 577
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 986