स्थाली

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

স্থালী (Assamese script)
ᬲ᭄ᬣᬵᬮᬷ (Balinese script)
স্থালী (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰿𑰞𑰯𑰩𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀮𑀻 (Brahmi script)
သ္ထာလီ (Burmese script)
સ્થાલી (Gujarati script)
ਸ੍ਥਾਲੀ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌾𑌲𑍀 (Grantha script)
ꦱ꧀ꦡꦴꦭꦷ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂹𑂟𑂰𑂪𑂲 (Kaithi script)
ಸ್ಥಾಲೀ (Kannada script)
ស្ថាលី (Khmer script)
ສ຺ຖາລີ (Lao script)
സ്ഥാലീ (Malayalam script)
ᠰᡨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘿𑘞𑘰𑘩𑘲 (Modi script)
ᠰᠲᠠᢗᠯᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧠𑦾𑧑𑧉𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐮𑐷 (Newa script)
ସ୍ଥାଲୀ (Odia script)
ꢱ꣄ꢢꢵꢭꢷ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆬𑆵 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖿𑖞𑖯𑖩𑖱 (Siddham script)
ස‍්ථාලී (Sinhalese script)
𑪁 𑪙𑩬𑩛𑩽𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚶𑚚𑚭𑚥𑚯 (Takri script)
ஸ்த²ாலீ (Tamil script)
స్థాలీ (Telugu script)
สฺถาลี (Thai script)
སྠཱ་ལཱི (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑓂𑒟𑒰𑒪𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑩇𑨚𑨊𑨬𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Probably from स्थाल (sthāla, “vessel”) +‎ -ई (-ī, “feminine suffix”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /stʰɑː.líː/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪t̪ʰɑː.l̪iː/

Noun

स्था॒ली • (sthālī́) stem, f

earthen dish, platter
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of स्था॒ली
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	स्था॒ली (sthālī́)	स्था॒ल्यौ॑ (sthālyàu) स्था॒ली¹ (sthālī́¹)	स्था॒ल्यः॑ (sthālyàḥ) स्था॒लीः¹ (sthālī́ḥ¹)
accusative	स्था॒लीम् (sthālī́m)	स्था॒ल्यौ॑ (sthālyàu) स्था॒ली¹ (sthālī́¹)	स्था॒लीः (sthālī́ḥ)
instrumental	स्था॒ल्या (sthālyā́)	स्था॒लीभ्या॑म् (sthālī́bhyām)	स्था॒लीभिः॑ (sthālī́bhiḥ)
dative	स्था॒ल्यै (sthālyái)	स्था॒लीभ्या॑म् (sthālī́bhyām)	स्था॒लीभ्यः॑ (sthālī́bhyaḥ)
ablative	स्था॒ल्याः (sthālyā́ḥ) स्था॒ल्यै² (sthālyái²)	स्था॒लीभ्या॑म् (sthālī́bhyām)	स्था॒लीभ्यः॑ (sthālī́bhyaḥ)
genitive	स्था॒ल्याः (sthālyā́ḥ) स्था॒ल्यै² (sthālyái²)	स्था॒ल्योः (sthālyóḥ)	स्था॒लीना॑म् (sthālī́nām)
locative	स्था॒ल्याम् (sthālyā́m)	स्था॒ल्योः (sthālyóḥ)	स्था॒लीषु॑ (sthālī́ṣu)
vocative	स्थालि॑ (sthā́li)	स्थाल्यौ॑ (sthā́lyau) स्थाली॑¹ (sthā́lī¹)	स्थाल्यः॑ (sthā́lyaḥ) स्थालीः॑¹ (sthā́līḥ¹)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

Pali: thālī
Prakrit: 𑀣𑀸𑀮𑀻 (thālī)
- Assamese: থালি (thali)
- Bengali: থালি (thali)
- Gujarati: થાળી (thāḷī)
- Hindi: थाली (thālī)
- Maithili: थारी (thārī)
- Marathi: थाळी (thāḷī)
- Nepali: थाली (thālī)
- Punjabi: ਥਾਲੀ (thālī)
- Sindhi: ٿاليِ (thālī)
- Urdu: تھالِی (thālī)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “स्थाली”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1262/1.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 766-7
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976), Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 528-9
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sthālī́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press