स्कन्ध
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- স্কন্ধ (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬓᬦ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
- স্কন্ধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰎𑰡𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀓𑀦𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ကန္ဓ (Burmese script)
- સ્કન્ધ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਕਨ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌕𑌨𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂍𑂢𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಕನ್ಧ (Kannada script)
- ស្កន្ធ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ກນ຺ຘ (Lao script)
- സ്കന്ധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡬᠠᠨᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘡𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢉᠠᠨᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦮𑧁𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
- ସ୍କନ୍ଧ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢒꢥ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆑𑆤𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖎𑖡𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
- ස්කන්ධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩜𑩯 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚊𑚝𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
- ஸ்கந்த⁴ (Tamil script)
- స్కన్ధ (Telugu script)
- สฺกนฺธ (Thai script)
- སྐ་ནྡྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒏𑒢𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨋𑨝𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *skendʰ-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás
Proto-Indo-Aryan *skandʰás?
Sanskrit स्कन्ध
Perhaps from the root स्कन्द् (skand) (in the sense of “rising”), in which case from Proto-Indo-Aryan *skandʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *skendʰ- (“to jump”). Cognate to Latin scandō (I climb) and Finnish kanto.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /skɐn.dʱɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪kɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/
Noun
स्क॒न्ध • (skandhá) stem, m
- shoulder, torso
- tree trunk
- large branch or bough
- multitude, quantity, aggregate
- part, division (especially of a military array)
- chapter, section (of a book)
- tract, path (especially of the winds)
- (philosophy) the five objects of sense
- (Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate, skandha
- body
- king, prince
- sage, teacher
- war, battle
- any article used at a coronation of a king
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स्क॒न्धः (skandháḥ) | स्क॒न्धौ (skandháu) स्क॒न्धा¹ (skandhā́¹) |
स्क॒न्धाः (skandhā́ḥ) स्क॒न्धासः॑¹ (skandhā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | स्क॒न्धम् (skandhám) | स्क॒न्धौ (skandháu) स्क॒न्धा¹ (skandhā́¹) |
स्क॒न्धान् (skandhā́n) |
| instrumental | स्क॒न्धेन॑ (skandhéna) | स्क॒न्धाभ्या॑म् (skandhā́bhyām) | स्क॒न्धैः (skandháiḥ) स्क॒न्धेभिः॑¹ (skandhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | स्क॒न्धाय॑ (skandhā́ya) | स्क॒न्धाभ्या॑म् (skandhā́bhyām) | स्क॒न्धेभ्यः॑ (skandhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स्क॒न्धात् (skandhā́t) | स्क॒न्धाभ्या॑म् (skandhā́bhyām) | स्क॒न्धेभ्यः॑ (skandhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स्क॒न्धस्य॑ (skandhásya) | स्क॒न्धयोः॑ (skandháyoḥ) | स्क॒न्धाना॑म् (skandhā́nām) |
| locative | स्क॒न्धे (skandhé) | स्क॒न्धयोः॑ (skandháyoḥ) | स्क॒न्धेषु॑ (skandhéṣu) |
| vocative | स्कन्ध॑ (skándha) | स्कन्धौ॑ (skándhau) स्कन्धा॑¹ (skándhā¹) |
स्कन्धाः॑ (skándhāḥ) स्कन्धा॑सः¹ (skándhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Hyponyms
Descendants
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Pali: khandha
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀥 (khaṃdha)
- Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘰𑘽𑘟 (khāṃda)
- Marathi: खांदा (khāndā)
- Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘰𑘽𑘟 (khāṃda)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਕੰਧ (kandh)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- → English: skandha
- → Tamil: கந்து (kantu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “स्कन्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0256.