सृगाल
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সৃগাল (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬺᬕᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
- সৃগাল (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰴𑰐𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀾𑀕𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- သၖဂါလ (Burmese script)
- સૃગાલ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਰਗਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍃𑌗𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦽꦒꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑃂𑂏𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಸೃಗಾಲ (Kannada script)
- ស្ឫគាល (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຣິຄາລ (Lao script)
- സൃഗാല (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡵᡳᡤᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘵𑘐𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠷᠢᠺᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧖𑦰𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐺𑐐𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
- ସୃଗାଲ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢺꢔꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆸𑆓𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖴𑖐𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
- සෘගාල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩙𑩞𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚌𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஸ்ரிக³ால (Tamil script)
- సృగాల (Telugu script)
- สฺฤคาล (Thai script)
- སྲྀ་གཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒵𑒑𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨼𑨉𑨍𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥gālás, a suffixed derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sr̩.ɡɑː.lɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪r̩.ɡɑː.l̪ɐ/
Noun
सृ॒गा॒ल • (sṛgālá) stem, m [1]
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सृगालः (sṛgālaḥ) | सृगालौ (sṛgālau) सृगाला¹ (sṛgālā¹) |
सृगालाः (sṛgālāḥ) सृगालासः¹ (sṛgālāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | सृगालम् (sṛgālam) | सृगालौ (sṛgālau) सृगाला¹ (sṛgālā¹) |
सृगालान् (sṛgālān) |
| instrumental | सृगालेन (sṛgālena) | सृगालाभ्याम् (sṛgālābhyām) | सृगालैः (sṛgālaiḥ) सृगालेभिः¹ (sṛgālebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | सृगालाय (sṛgālāya) | सृगालाभ्याम् (sṛgālābhyām) | सृगालेभ्यः (sṛgālebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सृगालात् (sṛgālāt) | सृगालाभ्याम् (sṛgālābhyām) | सृगालेभ्यः (sṛgālebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सृगालस्य (sṛgālasya) | सृगालयोः (sṛgālayoḥ) | सृगालानाम् (sṛgālānām) |
| locative | सृगाले (sṛgāle) | सृगालयोः (sṛgālayoḥ) | सृगालेषु (sṛgāleṣu) |
| vocative | सृगाल (sṛgāla) | सृगालौ (sṛgālau) सृगाला¹ (sṛgālā¹) |
सृगालाः (sṛgālāḥ) सृगालासः¹ (sṛgālāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Borrowed terms
- Khmer: សិគាល (sekiəl)
- Malay: serigala (“wolf”)
- Middle Persian: (“jackal”) (reborrowing[2])
- Pazend script: 𐬱𐬖𐬀𐬮 (šγal /šaγāl/) (see there for further descendants)
- Thai: ศิคาล (sikhaan)
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri: شال (śāl)
- → Kamkata-viri:
- Kativiri: ṣyōl
- → Prasuni: ṣil
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (sigāla)
- → Malay: serigala
- Indonesian: serigala
- Pali: sigāla
References
- ^ Monier Williams (1899), “सृगाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1245.
- ^ Haug, Martin (1870), “shaghâl”, in Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 209