सुष्वाप
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সুষ্বাপ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬸᬱ᭄ᬯᬵᬧ (Balinese script)
- সুষ্বাপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰲𑰬𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- သုၑွာပ (Burmese script)
- સુષ્વાપ (Gujarati script)
- ਸੁਸ਼੍ਵਾਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍁𑌷𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦸꦰ꧀ꦮꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂳𑂭𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಸುಷ್ವಾಪ (Kannada script)
- សុឞ្វាប (Khmer script)
- ສຸຩ຺ວາປ (Lao script)
- സുഷ്വാപ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡠᢢᠣᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘳𑘬𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠤᢔᢦᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧔𑧌𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐸𑐲𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐥 (Newa script)
- ସୁଷ୍ଵାପ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢸꢰ꣄ꢮꢵꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆶𑆰𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖲𑖬𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖢 (Siddham script)
- සුෂ්වාප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩒𑪀 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚰𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚞 (Takri script)
- ஸுஷ்வாப (Tamil script)
- సుష్వాప (Telugu script)
- สุษฺวาป (Thai script)
- སུ་ཥྭཱ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒳𑒭𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨃𑨯𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *se-swóp-e ~ se-sup-ḗr, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /suʂ.ʋɑ́ː.pɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪uʂ.ʋɑː.pɐ/
Verb
सु॒ष्वाप॑ • (suṣvā́pa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root स्वप्)
- perfect of स्वप् (svap, “to sleep”)
Conjugation
| Perfect: सु॒ष्वाप॑ (suṣvā́pa), सु॒षु॒पे (suṣupé) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | सु॒ष्वाप॑ suṣvā́pa |
सु॒षु॒पतुः॑ suṣupátuḥ |
सु॒षु॒पुः suṣupúḥ |
सु॒षु॒पे suṣupé |
सु॒षु॒पाते॑ suṣupā́te |
सु॒षु॒पि॒रे / सु॒षु॒प्रे¹ suṣupiré / suṣupré¹ | |
| Second | सु॒ष्वपि॑थ² / सु॒ष्वप्थ॑¹ suṣvápitha² / suṣváptha¹ |
सु॒षु॒पथुः॑ suṣupáthuḥ |
सु॒षु॒प suṣupá |
सु॒षु॒पि॒षे / सु॒षु॒प्से¹ suṣupiṣé / suṣupsé¹ |
सु॒षु॒पाथे॑ suṣupā́the |
सु॒षु॒पि॒ध्वे / सु॒षु॒ब्ध्वे¹ suṣupidhvé / suṣubdhvé¹ | |
| First | सु॒ष्वप॑ / सु॒ष्वाप॑² suṣvápa / suṣvā́pa² |
सु॒षु॒पि॒व / सु॒षु॒प्व¹ suṣupivá / suṣupvá¹ |
सु॒षु॒पि॒म / सु॒षु॒प्म¹ suṣupimá / suṣupmá¹ |
सु॒षु॒पे suṣupé |
सु॒षु॒पि॒वहे॑ / सु॒षु॒प्वहे॑¹ suṣupiváhe / suṣupváhe¹ |
सु॒षु॒पि॒महे॑ / सु॒षु॒प्महे॑¹ suṣupimáhe / suṣupmáhe¹ | |
| Participles | |||||||
| सु॒षु॒प्वांस् suṣupvā́ṃs |
सु॒षु॒पा॒ण suṣupāṇá | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
Further reading
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000), Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 592-595