सर्षप
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सर्षप (sarṣapa). Doublet of सरसों (sarsõ), a tadbhava.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /səɾ.ʂəp/, [sɐɾ.ʃɐp]
Noun
सर्षप • (sarṣap) m (Urdu spelling سَرْشَپ)
References
- Platts, John T. (1884), “sarshap”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সৰ্ষপ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬃᬱᬧ (Balinese script)
- সর্ষপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀱𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- သရ္ၑပ (Burmese script)
- સર્ષપ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਰ੍ਸ਼ਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦂꦰꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಸರ್ಷಪ (Kannada script)
- សឞ៌ប (Khmer script)
- ສຣ຺ຩປ (Lao script)
- സര്ഷപ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡵᢢᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠷᢔᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧈𑧠𑧌𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐥 (Newa script)
- ସର୍ଷପ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢬ꣄ꢰꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖢 (Siddham script)
- සර්ෂප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩼 𑪙𑪀𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚤𑚶𑚞 (Takri script)
- ஸர்ஷப (Tamil script)
- సర్షప (Telugu script)
- สรฺษป (Thai script)
- ས་རྵ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒩𑓂𑒭𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨫𑩇𑨯𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Presumably a Kulturwort found across the Mediterranean and Western Asia, whose original form is tentatively denoted as *s¹eṇs²ap-.[1] The version of the word loaned into Indo-Iranian may be from the the BMAC substrate, with form *sinšap-; compare Khotanese [script needed] (śśaśvāna), Parthian [script needed] (šyfš-d'n), Sogdian [script needed] (šywšp-δn), and perhaps Persian سپندان (sepandân, “mustard seed”), Ancient Greek σῐ́νᾱπῐ (sĭ́nāpĭ).[2] Malay sawi (“mustard greens”) is sometimes compared, though more recent scholarship considers different origins for the Malay.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐɾ.ʂɐ́.pɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐɾ.ʂɐ.pɐ/
Noun
स॒र्षप॑ • (sarṣápa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स॒र्षपः॑ (sarṣápaḥ) | स॒र्षपौ॑ (sarṣápau) स॒र्षपा॑¹ (sarṣápā¹) |
स॒र्षपाः॑ (sarṣápāḥ) स॒र्षपा॑सः¹ (sarṣápāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | स॒र्षप॑म् (sarṣápam) | स॒र्षपौ॑ (sarṣápau) स॒र्षपा॑¹ (sarṣápā¹) |
स॒र्षपा॑न् (sarṣápān) |
| instrumental | स॒र्षपे॑ण (sarṣápeṇa) | स॒र्षपा॑भ्याम् (sarṣápābhyām) | स॒र्षपैः॑ (sarṣápaiḥ) स॒र्षपे॑भिः¹ (sarṣápebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | स॒र्षपा॑य (sarṣápāya) | स॒र्षपा॑भ्याम् (sarṣápābhyām) | स॒र्षपे॑भ्यः (sarṣápebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स॒र्षपा॑त् (sarṣápāt) | स॒र्षपा॑भ्याम् (sarṣápābhyām) | स॒र्षपे॑भ्यः (sarṣápebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स॒र्षप॑स्य (sarṣápasya) | स॒र्षप॑योः (sarṣápayoḥ) | स॒र्षपा॑णाम् (sarṣápāṇām) |
| locative | स॒र्षपे॑ (sarṣápe) | स॒र्षप॑योः (sarṣápayoḥ) | स॒र्षपे॑षु (sarṣápeṣu) |
| vocative | सर्ष॑प (sárṣapa) | सर्ष॑पौ (sárṣapau) सर्ष॑पा¹ (sárṣapā¹) |
सर्ष॑पाः (sárṣapāḥ) सर्ष॑पासः¹ (sárṣapāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀯 (sarisava)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- → Kannada: ಸಾಸಿವೆ (sāsive)
- Pali: sāsapa
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀯 (sarisava)
- → Old Javanese: [script needed] (sasawi) [script needed] (sawi) (from an unknown Prakrit form)
- Javanese: ꦱꦮꦶ (sawi)
- → Classical Malay: [Term?]
- Malay: sesawi
- Indonesian: sesawi
- Malay: sesawi
- → Hindi: सर्षप (sarṣap)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976), “sarṣápaḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 447
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “sarṣapa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 712
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “सर्षप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1189, column 2.