सनोति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

সনোতি (Assamese script)
ᬲᬦᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
সনোতি (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰡𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀦𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
သနောတိ (Burmese script)
સનોતિ (Gujarati script)
ਸਨੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌨𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦤꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂢𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಸನೋತಿ (Kannada script)
សនោតិ (Khmer script)
ສໂນຕິ (Lao script)
സനോതി (Malayalam script)
ᠰᠠᠨᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘡𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠰᠠᠨᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧁𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐣𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ସନୋତି (Odia script)
ꢱꢥꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆤𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖡𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
සනොති (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩯𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚝𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஸநோதி (Tamil script)
సనోతి (Telugu script)
สโนติ (Thai script)
ས་ནོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒢𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨝𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *senh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *sn̥h₂-néw-ti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *sanáwti

Sanskrit स॒नोति॑

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sanáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *sn̥h₂-néw-ti (nasal infix present), from *senh₂-.^[1]^[2] Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥- (han-), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠sanahzi⁠/, “to seek”), possibly Old High German sinnan; Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐ.nɐ́w.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐ.n̪oː.t̪i/

Verb

स॒नोति॑ • (sanóti) third-singular indicative (class 8, type P, present, root सन्)^[3]^[4]

to gain, acquire
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 900 BCE – 700 BCE, Brāhmaṇas
- Śrs
to procure, gain for another
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

Conjugation

Present: स॒नोति॑ (sanóti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	स॒नोति॑ sanóti	स॒नु॒तः sanutáḥ	स॒न्वन्ति॑ sanvánti	- -	- -	- -
Second	स॒नोषि॑ sanóṣi	स॒नु॒थः sanutháḥ	स॒नु॒थ sanuthá	- -	- -	- -
First	स॒नोमि॑ sanómi	स॒न्वः / स॒नु॒वः sanváḥ / sanuváḥ	स॒न्मः / स॒न्मसि॑¹ / स॒नु॒मः / स॒नु॒मसि॑¹ sanmáḥ / sanmási¹ / sanumáḥ / sanumási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	स॒नोतु॑ sanótu	स॒नु॒ताम् sanutā́m	स॒न्वन्तु॑ sanvántu	- -	- -	- -
Second	स॒नु / स॒नु॒हि¹ sanú / sanuhí¹	स॒नु॒तम् sanutám	स॒नु॒त sanutá	- -	- -	- -
First	स॒नवा॑नि sanávāni	स॒नवा॑व sanávāva	स॒नवा॑म sanávāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	स॒नु॒यात् sanuyā́t	स॒नु॒याता॑म् sanuyā́tām	स॒नु॒युः sanuyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	स॒नु॒याः sanuyā́ḥ	स॒नु॒यात॑म् sanuyā́tam	स॒नु॒यात॑ sanuyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	स॒नु॒याम् sanuyā́m	स॒नु॒याव॑ sanuyā́va	स॒नु॒याम॑ sanuyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	स॒नव॑त् / स॒नव॑ति sanávat / sanávati	स॒नव॑तः sanávataḥ	स॒नव॑न् sanávan	- -	- -	- -
Second	स॒नवः॑ / स॒नव॑सि sanávaḥ / sanávasi	स॒नव॑थः sanávathaḥ	स॒नव॑थ sanávatha	- -	- -	- -
First	स॒नवा॑नि / स॒नवा॑ sanávāni / sanávā	स॒नवा॑व sanávāva	स॒नवा॑म sanávāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	स॒न्वत् sanvát			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अस॑नोत् (ásanot)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अस॑नोत् ásanot	अस॑नुताम् ásanutām	अस॑न्वन् ásanvan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अस॑नोः ásanoḥ	अस॑नुतम् ásanutam	अस॑नुत ásanuta	- -	- -	- -
First	अस॑नवम् ásanavam	अस॑न्व / अस॑नुव ásanva / ásanuva	अस॑न्म / अस॑नुम ásanma / ásanuma	- -	- -	- -

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shinaic:
  - Kohistani Shina: sanoón

References

^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*sen(h_a)-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 3
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*senh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 532
^ Monier Williams (1899), “सन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1140.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sanṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 760

[1] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*sen(h_a)-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 3

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*senh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 532

[3] Monier Williams (1899), “सन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1140.

[4] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sanṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 760

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