सनई
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شهنای (šahnāi). Cognate with Gujarati શરણાઈ (śarṇāī) and Hindi शहनाई (śahnāī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.nəi/, [sə.nəiː]
- Rhymes: -əi
- Hyphenation: स‧नई
Noun
सनई • (sanaī) f
Declension
| Declension of सनई | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सनई sanaī | ||
| direct plural |
सनया sanyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सनई sanaī |
सनया sanyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सनई sanaī |
सनयां- sanyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सनईला sanaīlā |
सनयांना sanyānnā | |
| ergative | सनईने, सनईनं sanaīne, sanaīna |
सनयांनी sanyānnī | |
| instrumental | सनईशी sanaīśī |
सनयांशी sanyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सनईत sanaīt |
सनयांत sanyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सनई sanaī |
सनयांनो sanyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सनई | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सनईचा sanaīċā |
सनईचे sanaīċe |
सनईची sanaīcī |
सनईच्या sanaīcā |
सनईचे, सनईचं sanaīċe, sanaīċa |
सनईची sanaīcī |
सनईच्या sanaīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सनयांचा sanyānċā |
सनयांचे sanyānċe |
सनयांची sanyāñcī |
सनयांच्या sanyāncā |
सनयांचे, सनयांचं sanyānċe, sanyānċa |
सनयांची sanyāñcī |
सनयांच्या sanyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “सनई”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies