सचते
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সচতে (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬘᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
- সচতে (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰓𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀘𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- သစတေ (Burmese script)
- સચતે (Gujarati script)
- ਸਚਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌚𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦕꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂒𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಚತೇ (Kannada script)
- សចតេ (Khmer script)
- ສຈເຕ (Lao script)
- സചതേ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᢜᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘓𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢋᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑦳𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐔𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
- ସଚତେ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢗꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆖𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖓𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
- සචතෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩡𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚏𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
- ஸசதே (Tamil script)
- సచతే (Telugu script)
- สจเต (Thai script)
- ས་ཙ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒔𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨣𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáćatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáčatay, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Latin sequor, Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (hacaitē).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐ́.t͡ɕɐ.tɐj/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪eː/
Verb
सच॑ते • (sácate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root सच्) (Vedic sácatai)
- to be associated or united with, have to do with, be familiar with, associate oneself with
- to be possessed of, enjoy
- to take part or participate in, suffer, endure
- to belong to, be attached or devoted to, serve, follow, seek, pursue, favour, assist
- to be connected with
- to fall to the lot of
- to be together
- to go after, follow, accompany, adhere or be attached to
- to help any one to anything
- to abide in
- to follow, obey
- to belong to
- to be devoted to or fond of
Conjugation
| Present: सच॑ते (sácate) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
सच॑ते sácate |
सचे॑ते sácete |
सच॑न्ते sácante | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
सच॑से sácase |
सचे॑थे sácethe |
सच॑ध्वे sácadhve | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचे॑ sáce |
सचा॑वहे sácāvahe |
सचा॑महे sácāmahe | |
| Imperative | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
सच॑ताम् sácatām |
सचे॑ताम् sácetām |
सच॑न्ताम् sácantām | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
सच॑स्व sácasva |
सचे॑थाम् sácethām |
सच॑ध्वम् sácadhvam | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचै॑ sácai |
सचा॑वहै sácāvahai |
सचा॑महै sácāmahai | |
| Optative/Potential | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचे॑त sáceta |
सचे॑याताम् sáceyātām |
सचे॑रन् sáceran | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचे॑थाः sácethāḥ |
सचे॑याथाम् sáceyāthām |
सचे॑ध्वम् sácedhvam | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचे॑य sáceya |
सचे॑वहि sácevahi |
सचे॑महि sácemahi | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचा॑ते / सचा॑तै sácāte / sácātai |
सचै॑ते sácaite |
सच॑न्त / सचा॑न्तै sácanta / sácāntai | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचा॑से / सचा॑सै sácāse / sácāsai |
सचै॑थे sácaithe |
सचा॑ध्वै sácādhvai | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचै॑ sácai |
सचा॑वहै sácāvahai |
सचा॑महै sácāmahai | |
| Participles | |||||||
| - - |
सच॑मान sácamāna | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
| Imperfect: अस॑चत (ásacata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अस॑चत ásacata |
अस॑चेताम् ásacetām |
अस॑चन्त ásacanta |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अस॑चथाः ásacathāḥ |
अस॑चेथाम् ásacethām |
अस॑चध्वम् ásacadhvam |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अस॑चे ásace |
अस॑चावहि ásacāvahi |
अस॑चामहि ásacāmahi |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “सचते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1130.