संततिनियमन

Marathi

Etymology

Sanskritic formation from संतति (santati, “offspring”) +‎ नियमन (niyman, “limitation”). Coined by Indian mathematics professor and sex educator Raghunath Dhondo Karve in 1923.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sən.t̪ə.t̪i.ni.jə.mən/

Noun

संततिनियमन • (santatiniyaman) m

birth control

Declension

Declension of संततिनियमन (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	संततिनियमन santtiniyman
direct plural	संततिनियमन santtiniyman
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	संततिनियमन santtiniyman	संततिनियमन santtiniyman
oblique सामान्यरूप	संततिनियमना santtiniyamnā	संततिनियमनां- santtiniyamnān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	संततिनियमनाला santtiniyamnālā	संततिनियमनांना santtiniyamnānnā
ergative	संततिनियमनाने, संततिनियमनानं santtiniyamnāne, santtiniyamnāna	संततिनियमनांनी santtiniyamnānnī
instrumental	संततिनियमनाशी santtiniyamnāśī	संततिनियमनांशी santtiniyamnānśī
locative सप्तमी	संततिनियमनात santtiniyamnāt	संततिनियमनांत santtiniyamnāt
vocative संबोधन	संततिनियमना santtiniyamnā	संततिनियमनांनो santtiniyamnānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of संततिनियमन (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	संततिनियमनाचा santtiniyamnāċā	संततिनियमनाचे santtiniyamnāċe	संततिनियमनाची santtiniyamnācī	संततिनियमनाच्या santtiniyamnācā	संततिनियमनाचे, संततिनियमनाचं santtiniyamnāċe, santtiniyamnāċa	संततिनियमनाची santtiniyamnācī	संततिनियमनाच्या santtiniyamnācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	संततिनियमनांचा santtiniyamnānċā	संततिनियमनांचे santtiniyamnānċe	संततिनियमनांची santtiniyamnāñcī	संततिनियमनांच्या santtiniyamnāncā	संततिनियमनांचे, संततिनियमनांचं santtiniyamnānċe, santtiniyamnānċa	संततिनियमनांची santtiniyamnāñcī	संततिनियमनांच्या santtiniyamnāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Descendants

→ Gujarati: સંતતિનિયમન (santatiniyaman)
→ Hindi: संतति नियमन (santti niyman)

References

More information

^
2018, Shrikant Botre, Douglas E. Haynes, “Understanding R. D. Karve: BRAHMACHARYA, MODERNITY, AND THE APPROPRIATION OF GLOBAL SEXUAL SCIENCE IN WESTERN INDIA, 1927–1953”, in A Global History of Sexual Science, 1880–1960‎^[1], page 180:
Karve no doubt did seek to translate sexology into terms that would be meaningful to his Marathi readers. For example, the term “santati niyaman,” commonly used today for “birth control,” was a word that Karve was apparently the first to coin.

[1] 
2018, Shrikant Botre, Douglas E. Haynes, “Understanding R. D. Karve: BRAHMACHARYA, MODERNITY, AND THE APPROPRIATION OF GLOBAL SEXUAL SCIENCE IN WESTERN INDIA, 1927–1953”, in A Global History of Sexual Science, 1880–1960‎^[1], page 180:
Karve no doubt did seek to translate sexology into terms that would be meaningful to his Marathi readers. For example, the term “santati niyaman,” commonly used today for “birth control,” was a word that Karve was apparently the first to coin.

[1]