श्रि
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- श्रय् (śray)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শ্ৰি (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
- শ্রি (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ၐြိ (Burmese script)
- શ્રિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦿꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ರಿ (Kannada script)
- ឝ្រិ (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- ശ്രി (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ରି (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ශ්රි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஶ்ரி (Tamil script)
- శ్రి (Telugu script)
- ศฺริ (Thai script)
- ཤྲི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-
Sanskrit श्रि
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean, incline”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλῑ́νω (klī́nō, “lean”), giving κλῖμᾰξ (klîmăx, “ladder, staircase; climax”), κλῐ́μᾰ (klĭ́mă, “slope”) whence English climate; Latin clīnō (“lean”) whence English incline etc; English lean, Proto-Germanic *hlaidrijō whence English ladder.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɾi/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕɾi/
Root
श्रि • (śri)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
Secondary forms
- श्रीयते (śrīyate, passive)
- अश्रा॑यि (áśrāyi, passive aorist)
- श्रापयति (śrāpayati, causative)
- शिश्रयिषति (śiśrayiṣati, desiderative)
- शिश्रीषति (śiśrīṣati, desiderative)
Non-finite forms
- श्रि॒त (śritá, past participle)
- श्रयितुम् (śrayitum, infinitive)
- श्र॒यि॒त॒वै (śrayitavái, infinitive)
- श्रयित्वा (śrayitvā, gerund)
- श्रयणीय (śrayaṇīya, gerundive)
Derived nominal forms
- श्रय (śraya)
- श्रयण (śrayaṇa)
- श्रा॒य (śrāyá)
Prefixed root forms
- अधिश्रि (adhiśri)
- अपश्रि (apaśri)
- अभिश्रि (abhiśri)
- आश्रि (āśri)
- उच्छ्रि (ucchri)
- उपश्रि (upaśri)
- निश्रि (niśri)
- परिश्रि (pariśri)
- प्रश्रि (praśri)
- विश्रि (viśri)
- संश्रि (saṃśri)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रि (0 c, 3 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्रि (3 c, 0 e)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “श्रि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1098, column 1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “श्रि”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 179
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “श्रि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “śri”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “ŚRAY”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 665
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 295
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 332
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 601