श्रायति

See also: श्रयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শ্ৰায়তি (Assamese script)
ᬰ᭄ᬭᬵᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
শ্রায়তি (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ၐြာယတိ (Burmese script)
શ્રાયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼੍ਰਾਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦿꦴꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಶ್ರಾಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ឝ្រាយតិ (Khmer script)
ຨ຺ຣາຍຕິ (Lao script)
ശ്രായതി (Malayalam script)
ᡧᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠱᠷᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଶ୍ରାଯତି (Odia script)
ꢯ꣄ꢬꢵꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ශ්‍රායති (Sinhalese script)
𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஶ்ராயதி (Tamil script)
శ్రాయతి (Telugu script)
ศฺรายติ (Thai script)
ཤྲཱ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɾɑ́ː.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕɾɑː.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

श्राय॑ति • (śrā́yati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root श्रा)

to cook, boil, seethe, mature, ripen
to sweat
(causative) to cause to cook or boil, roast, bake
(causative) to make hot, heat, bake (earthenware)
(causative) to cause to sweat

Conjugation

Present: श्राय॑ति (śrā́yati), श्राय॑ते (śrā́yate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	श्राय॑ति śrā́yati	श्राय॑तः śrā́yataḥ	श्राय॑न्ति śrā́yanti	श्राय॑ते śrā́yate	श्राये॑ते śrā́yete	श्राय॑न्ते śrā́yante
Second	श्राय॑सि śrā́yasi	श्राय॑थः śrā́yathaḥ	श्राय॑थ śrā́yatha	श्राय॑से śrā́yase	श्राये॑थे śrā́yethe	श्राय॑ध्वे śrā́yadhve
First	श्राया॑मि śrā́yāmi	श्राया॑वः śrā́yāvaḥ	श्राया॑मः / श्राया॑मसि¹ śrā́yāmaḥ / śrā́yāmasi¹	श्राये॑ śrā́ye	श्राया॑वहे śrā́yāvahe	श्राया॑महे śrā́yāmahe
Imperative
Third	श्राय॑तु śrā́yatu	श्राय॑ताम् śrā́yatām	श्राय॑न्तु śrā́yantu	श्राय॑ताम् śrā́yatām	श्राये॑ताम् śrā́yetām	श्राय॑न्ताम् śrā́yantām
Second	श्राय॑ śrā́ya	श्राय॑तम् śrā́yatam	श्राय॑त śrā́yata	श्राय॑स्व śrā́yasva	श्राये॑थाम् śrā́yethām	श्राय॑ध्वम् śrā́yadhvam
First	श्राया॑णि śrā́yāṇi	श्राया॑व śrā́yāva	श्राया॑म śrā́yāma	श्रायै॑ śrā́yai	श्राया॑वहै śrā́yāvahai	श्राया॑महै śrā́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	श्राये॑त् śrā́yet	श्राये॑ताम् śrā́yetām	श्राये॑युः śrā́yeyuḥ	श्राये॑त śrā́yeta	श्राये॑याताम् śrā́yeyātām	श्राये॑रन् śrā́yeran
Second	श्रायेः॑ śrā́yeḥ	श्राये॑तम् śrā́yetam	श्राये॑त śrā́yeta	श्राये॑थाः śrā́yethāḥ	श्राये॑याथाम् śrā́yeyāthām	श्राये॑ध्वम् śrā́yedhvam
First	श्राये॑यम् śrā́yeyam	श्राये॑व śrā́yeva	श्राये॑म śrā́yema	श्राये॑य śrā́yeya	श्राये॑वहि śrā́yevahi	श्राये॑महि śrā́yemahi
Subjunctive
Third	श्राया॑त् / श्राया॑ति śrā́yāt / śrā́yāti	श्राया॑तः śrā́yātaḥ	श्राया॑न् śrā́yān	श्राया॑ते / श्राया॑तै śrā́yāte / śrā́yātai	श्रायै॑ते śrā́yaite	श्राय॑न्त / श्राया॑न्तै śrā́yanta / śrā́yāntai
Second	श्रायाः॑ / श्राया॑सि śrā́yāḥ / śrā́yāsi	श्राया॑थः śrā́yāthaḥ	श्राया॑थ śrā́yātha	श्राया॑से / श्राया॑सै śrā́yāse / śrā́yāsai	श्रायै॑थे śrā́yaithe	श्राया॑ध्वै śrā́yādhvai
First	श्राया॑णि śrā́yāṇi	श्राया॑व śrā́yāva	श्राया॑म śrā́yāma	श्रायै॑ śrā́yai	श्राया॑वहै śrā́yāvahai	श्राया॑महै śrā́yāmahai
Participles
	श्राय॑त् śrā́yat			श्राय॑माण śrā́yamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अश्रा॑यत् (áśrāyat), अश्रा॑यत (áśrāyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अश्रा॑यत् áśrāyat	अश्रा॑यताम् áśrāyatām	अश्रा॑यन् áśrāyan	अश्रा॑यत áśrāyata	अश्रा॑येताम् áśrāyetām	अश्रा॑यन्त áśrāyanta
Second	अश्रा॑यः áśrāyaḥ	अश्रा॑यतम् áśrāyatam	अश्रा॑यत áśrāyata	अश्रा॑यथाः áśrāyathāḥ	अश्रा॑येथाम् áśrāyethām	अश्रा॑यध्वम् áśrāyadhvam
First	अश्रा॑यम् áśrāyam	अश्रा॑याव áśrāyāva	अश्रा॑याम áśrāyāma	अश्रा॑ये áśrāye	अश्रा॑यावहि áśrāyāvahi	अश्रा॑यामहि áśrāyāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899), “श्रा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1097, column 2.