शिष्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শিষ্ (Assamese script)
ᬰᬶᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
শিষ্ (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰰𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀺𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ၐိၑ် (Burmese script)
શિષ્ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਿਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑌿𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦶꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂱𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಶಿಷ್ (Kannada script)
ឝិឞ៑ (Khmer script)
ຨິຩ຺ (Lao script)
ശിഷ് (Malayalam script)
ᡧᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘱𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠱᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧒𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐶𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
ଶିଷ୍ (Odia script)
ꢯꢶꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆴𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖰𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
ශිෂ් (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩑𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚮𑚶 (Takri script)
ஶிஷ் (Tamil script)
శిష్ (Telugu script)
ศิษฺ (Thai script)
ཤི་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒱𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨁𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕiʂ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕiʂ/

Etymology 1

No certain cognates outside of Indo-Iranian. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬝 (siiazdat̰, “should move away”). Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeys- (“to leave behind”).

Root

शिष् • (śiṣ)

to leave, spare

Derived terms

Primary verbal forms

शि॒नष्टि॑ (śináṣṭi, present)
शिंषति (śiṃṣati, present)
शेषति (śeṣati, present)
शे॒क्ष्यति॑ (śekṣyáti, future)
शेष्टा (śeṣṭā, periphrastic future)
अशि॑षत् (áśiṣat, aorist)
शिशेष (śiśeṣa, perfect)

Secondary forms

शि॒ष्यते॑ (śiṣyáte, passive)
शेषयति (śeṣayati, causative)
अशीशिषत् (aśīśiṣat, causative aorist)
शेष्यते (śeṣyate, passive of causative)
शिशिक्षति (śiśikṣati, desiderative)
शेशेष्टि (śeśeṣṭi, intensive)
शेशिष्यते (śeśiṣyate, intensive)

Non-finite forms

शि॒ष्ट (śiṣṭá, past participle)
शिष्ट्वा (śiṣṭvā, gerund)
शिष्य (śiṣya, gerund)
शेषम् (śeṣam, gerund)
शेष्य (śeṣya, gerundive)

Derived nominal forms

शेष (śeṣa)
शेषक (śeṣaka)
शेष॑ण (śéṣaṇa)
शेष॑स् (śéṣas)
शेषिन् (śeṣin)

Prefixed root forms

अतिशिष् (atiśiṣ)
अवशिष् (avaśiṣ)
उच्छिष् (ucchiṣ)
परिशिष् (pariśiṣ)
विशिष् (viśiṣ)

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शिष् (0 c, 5 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root शिष् (5 c, 0 e)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Root

शिष् • (śiṣ)

to hurt, injure, kill

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Root

शिष् • (śiṣ)

alternative form of शास् (śās)

Derived terms

शिष्ट (śiṣṭa)

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 321
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976), Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 347
Monier Williams (1899), “शिष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1076.
William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 173