शार्दूल

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শাৰ্দূল (Assamese script)
ᬰᬵᬃᬤᬹᬮ (Balinese script)
শার্দূল (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰳𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀽𑀮 (Brahmi script)
ၐာရ်္ဒူလ (Burmese script)
શાર્દૂલ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਾਰ੍ਦੂਲ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌦𑍂𑌲 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦴꦂꦢꦹꦭ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂴𑂪 (Kaithi script)
ಶಾರ್ದೂಲ (Kannada script)
ឝាទ៌ូល (Khmer script)
ຨາຣ຺ທູລ (Lao script)
ശാര്ദൂല (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡩᡠᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘴𑘩 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᢗᠷᢑᠤᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧕𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐹𑐮 (Newa script)
ଶାର୍ଦୂଲ (Odia script)
ꢯꢵꢬ꣄ꢣꢹꢭ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆷𑆬 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖳𑖩 (Siddham script)
ශාර්‍දූල (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩒𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚱𑚥 (Takri script)
ஶார்தூ³ல (Tamil script)
శార్దూల (Telugu script)
ศารฺทูล (Thai script)
ཤཱ་རྡཱུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒴𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨃𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

The origin is unknown.^[1] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *cārduš, a variant of cárguš “predatory animal”, possibly through an Iranian intermediary.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑːɾ.duː.lɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕɑːɾ.d̪uː.l̪ɐ/

Noun

शा॒र्दू॒ल • (śārdūlá) stem, m

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शा॒र्दू॒ल
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शा॒र्दू॒लः (śārdūláḥ)	शा॒र्दू॒लौ (śārdūláu) शा॒र्दू॒ला¹ (śārdūlā́¹)	शा॒र्दू॒लाः (śārdūlā́ḥ) शा॒र्दू॒लासः॑¹ (śārdūlā́saḥ¹)
accusative	शा॒र्दू॒लम् (śārdūlám)	शा॒र्दू॒लौ (śārdūláu) शा॒र्दू॒ला¹ (śārdūlā́¹)	शा॒र्दू॒लान् (śārdūlā́n)
instrumental	शा॒र्दू॒लेन॑ (śārdūléna)	शा॒र्दू॒लाभ्या॑म् (śārdūlā́bhyām)	शा॒र्दू॒लैः (śārdūláiḥ) शा॒र्दू॒लेभिः॑¹ (śārdūlébhiḥ¹)
dative	शा॒र्दू॒लाय॑ (śārdūlā́ya)	शा॒र्दू॒लाभ्या॑म् (śārdūlā́bhyām)	शा॒र्दू॒लेभ्यः॑ (śārdūlébhyaḥ)
ablative	शा॒र्दू॒लात् (śārdūlā́t)	शा॒र्दू॒लाभ्या॑म् (śārdūlā́bhyām)	शा॒र्दू॒लेभ्यः॑ (śārdūlébhyaḥ)
genitive	शा॒र्दू॒लस्य॑ (śārdūlásya)	शा॒र्दू॒लयोः॑ (śārdūláyoḥ)	शा॒र्दू॒लाना॑म् (śārdūlā́nām)
locative	शा॒र्दू॒ले (śārdūlé)	शा॒र्दू॒लयोः॑ (śārdūláyoḥ)	शा॒र्दू॒लेषु॑ (śārdūléṣu)
vocative	शार्दू॑ल (śā́rdūla)	शार्दू॑लौ (śā́rdūlau) शार्दू॑ला¹ (śā́rdūlā¹)	शार्दू॑लाः (śā́rdūlāḥ) शार्दू॑लासः¹ (śā́rdūlāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Related terms

शार्दूली (śārdūlī) (feminine)

Descendants

→ Hindi: शार्दूल (śārdūl) (learned)
→ Telugu: శార్దూలము (śārdūlamu) (learned)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “शार्दूल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1067, column 1.

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “शार्दूल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1067, column 1.

[1]