शनैस्

See also: शनि, शान, and श्न

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Originally the instrumental plural of an unattested *शन (*śana, quiet, calm, soft), suggested to be either from Proto-Indo-European *ḱEn- or from the same root as Proto-Iranian *san- (to mount, ascend).[1][2] In the latter case, the Iranian verb is of uncertain origin, and may be borrowed from the the BMAC substrate.[3]

Pronunciation

Adverb

शनै॑स् • (śánais)

  1. quietly, softly, gently, gradually, alternately, slowly
    हस्ती शनैः शनैः चलति।
    hastī śanaiḥ śanaiḥ calati.
    The elephant walks slowly.

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “śánaiṣ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 607
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976), “śánaiḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 295
  3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*san”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 330

Further reading