विवाद

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विवाद (vivāda). Doublet of बिबाद (bibād).

Pronunciation

(Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʋɪ.ʋɑːd̪/, [ʋɪ.ʋäːd̪]

Noun

विवाद • (vivād) m (Urdu spelling وِواد)

argument, altercation, dispute
Synonyms: बिबाद (bibād), झगड़ा (jhagṛā), तनाज़ो (tanāzo)

Declension

Declension of *विवाद* (masc cons-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	विवाद vivād	विवाद vivād
oblique	विवाद vivād	विवादों vivādõ
vocative	विवाद vivād	विवादो vivādo

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

ৱিৱাদ (Assamese script)
ᬯᬶᬯᬵᬤ (Balinese script)
বিবাদ (Bengali script)
𑰪𑰰𑰪𑰯𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀤 (Brahmi script)
ဝိဝါဒ (Burmese script)
વિવાદ (Gujarati script)
ਵਿਵਾਦ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌵𑌿𑌵𑌾𑌦 (Grantha script)
ꦮꦶꦮꦴꦢ (Javanese script)
𑂫𑂱𑂫𑂰𑂠 (Kaithi script)
ವಿವಾದ (Kannada script)
វិវាទ (Khmer script)
ວິວາທ (Lao script)
വിവാദ (Malayalam script)
ᠸᡳᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘪𑘱𑘪𑘰𑘟 (Modi script)
ᠸᠢᠸᠠᢗᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧊𑧒𑧊𑧑𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐵𑐡 (Newa script)
ଵିଵାଦ (Odia script)
ꢮꢶꢮꢵꢣ (Saurashtra script)
𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆳𑆢 (Sharada script)
𑖪𑖰𑖪𑖯𑖟 (Siddham script)
විවාද (Sinhalese script)
𑩾𑩑𑩾𑩛𑩭 (Soyombo script)
𑚦𑚮𑚦𑚭𑚛 (Takri script)
விவாத³ (Tamil script)
వివాద (Telugu script)
วิวาท (Thai script)
ཝི་ཝཱ་ད (Tibetan script)
𑒫𑒱𑒫𑒰𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
𑨭𑨁𑨭𑨊𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

वि (vi, “off, away”) +‎ वाद (vāda, “speech”)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋi.ʋɑː.dɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ʋi.ʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

Noun

विवाद • (vivāda) stem, m

argument, altercation, dispute

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of विवाद
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	विवादः (vivādaḥ)	विवादौ (vivādau) विवादा¹ (vivādā¹)	विवादाः (vivādāḥ) विवादासः¹ (vivādāsaḥ¹)
accusative	विवादम् (vivādam)	विवादौ (vivādau) विवादा¹ (vivādā¹)	विवादान् (vivādān)
instrumental	विवादेन (vivādena)	विवादाभ्याम् (vivādābhyām)	विवादैः (vivādaiḥ) विवादेभिः¹ (vivādebhiḥ¹)
dative	विवादाय (vivādāya)	विवादाभ्याम् (vivādābhyām)	विवादेभ्यः (vivādebhyaḥ)
ablative	विवादात् (vivādāt)	विवादाभ्याम् (vivādābhyām)	विवादेभ्यः (vivādebhyaḥ)
genitive	विवादस्य (vivādasya)	विवादयोः (vivādayoḥ)	विवादानाम् (vivādānām)
locative	विवादे (vivāde)	विवादयोः (vivādayoḥ)	विवादेषु (vivādeṣu)
vocative	विवाद (vivāda)	विवादौ (vivādau) विवादा¹ (vivādā¹)	विवादाः (vivādāḥ) विवादासः¹ (vivādāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Descendants

→ Assamese: বিবাদ (bibad) (learned)
→ Bengali: বিবাদ (bibad) (learned)
→ Hindustani: (learned)
Hindi: विवाद (vivād)

Urdu: وِواد (vivād)
→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)
Hindi: बिबाद (bibād)

Urdu: بِباد (bibād)
→ Odia: ବିବାଦ (bibāda) (learned)
→ Tamil: விவாதம் (vivātam)