लाङ्गल
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- लङ्गल (laṅgala)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- লাঙ্গল (Assamese script)
- ᬮᬵᬗ᭄ᬕᬮ (Balinese script)
- লাঙ্গল (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰯𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑀸𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- လာင်္ဂလ (Burmese script)
- લાઙ્ગલ (Gujarati script)
- ਲਾਙ੍ਗਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑌾𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂰𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಲಾಙ್ಗಲ (Kannada script)
- លាង្គល (Khmer script)
- ລາງ຺ຄລ (Lao script)
- ലാങ്ഗല (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠠ᠊ᠠᢛᡤᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘰𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠠᢗᢊᠺᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧑𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑐵𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଲାଙ୍ଗଲ (Odia script)
- ꢭꢵꢖ꣄ꢔꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆳𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖯𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ලාඞ්ගල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩛𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚭𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚥 (Takri script)
- லாங்க³ல (Tamil script)
- లాఙ్గల (Telugu script)
- ลางฺคล (Thai script)
- ལཱ་ངྒ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒰𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨊𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ñamkōl. Cognate with Ollari నాంగల్ (nāṅgal), Malayalam ഞേങ്ങോൽ (ñēṅṅōl).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /lɑ́ːŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /l̪ɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/
Noun
लाङ्ग॑ल • (lā́ṅgala) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | लाङ्ग॑लम् (lā́ṅgalam) | लाङ्ग॑ले (lā́ṅgale) | लाङ्ग॑लानि (lā́ṅgalāni) लाङ्ग॑ला¹ (lā́ṅgalā¹) |
| accusative | लाङ्ग॑लम् (lā́ṅgalam) | लाङ्ग॑ले (lā́ṅgale) | लाङ्ग॑लानि (lā́ṅgalāni) लाङ्ग॑ला¹ (lā́ṅgalā¹) |
| instrumental | लाङ्ग॑लेन (lā́ṅgalena) | लाङ्ग॑लाभ्याम् (lā́ṅgalābhyām) | लाङ्ग॑लैः (lā́ṅgalaiḥ) लाङ्ग॑लेभिः¹ (lā́ṅgalebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | लाङ्ग॑लाय (lā́ṅgalāya) | लाङ्ग॑लाभ्याम् (lā́ṅgalābhyām) | लाङ्ग॑लेभ्यः (lā́ṅgalebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | लाङ्ग॑लात् (lā́ṅgalāt) | लाङ्ग॑लाभ्याम् (lā́ṅgalābhyām) | लाङ्ग॑लेभ्यः (lā́ṅgalebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | लाङ्ग॑लस्य (lā́ṅgalasya) | लाङ्ग॑लयोः (lā́ṅgalayoḥ) | लाङ्ग॑लानाम् (lā́ṅgalānām) |
| locative | लाङ्ग॑ले (lā́ṅgale) | लाङ्ग॑लयोः (lā́ṅgalayoḥ) | लाङ्ग॑लेषु (lā́ṅgaleṣu) |
| vocative | लाङ्ग॑ल (lā́ṅgala) | लाङ्ग॑ले (lā́ṅgale) | लाङ्ग॑लानि (lā́ṅgalāni) लाङ्ग॑ला¹ (lā́ṅgalā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: naṅgala
- Prakrit: 𑀮𑀁𑀕𑀮 (laṃgala)
- Assamese: নাঙল (naṅol)
- Bengali: নাঙল (naṅol), নাঙ্গল (naṅgol)
- Bhadrawahi: नाङ्गल (nāṅgal)
- Bihari:
- Magahi: लाँगल् (lā̃gal)
- Maithili: नांगनो (nāṅgᵊnō)
- Hindustani: nā̃gal, nāgal, nāgar
- Marathi: नांगर (nāṅgar), नांगोर (nāṅgor), नागार (nāgār), नागोर (nāgor)
- Odia: ନାଁଗର (nā̃gara)
- Sinhalese: නඟුල් (naⁿgul), නගල (nagala), නගුල (nagula)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “लाङ्गल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 900, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “lāṅgala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Burrow, T.; Emeneau, M. B. (1984), “2907”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.